European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 07, 2020 524 Geographical Aspects Of The Study Of Global Pandemies Komilova Nilufar Karshiboyevna 1 ,Turdimambetov Izimbet Rakhmetovich 2 ,Ravshanov Aliqul Xudoyberdiyevich 3, Mahmudova Manzura Juraevna 4 ,Payzieva Madina Ulug'bek qizi 5 1 Department of Economic and Social Geography, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, 100174, 4 University Str., Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan 2 Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Karakalpak State University named after Berdak,Doctor of geographical science, Professor of the department Economic and Social Geography, Nukus city, academician Ch. Abdirov str. 1 house. 3 Senior Lecturer at the Department of Economic and Social Geography ,Samarkand State University140104, 15 University Bulvar, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan 4 Associate Professor of Geography, Namangan State University 160136 Namangan city, Uychi street 316 Republic of Uzbekistan 5 Department of Geography and Ecology Gulistan State University, Gulistan city,4th district ,Gulistan, Republic of Uzbekistan Emails: 1 nkomilova75@mail.ru, 2 izimbet76@mail.ru, 3 ravshanov1401@mail.ru, 4 m.manzura 56@mail.ru, 5 payziyevamadina12@gmail.com Abstract: Mankind has struggled with many diseases throughout its history. Infectious diseases are especially prevalent among the population. According to its scope, such infectious diseases are called pandemics, epidemics. Among the population of Central Asia, a number of diseases, such as plague, plague, malaria, tuberculosis, and ringworm, have caused partial or mass extinction. The characteristics of the geographical distribution of these diseases largely depended on the natural and social geographical conditions of the regions, the lifestyle and traditions of the population.The effects of the Spanish flu pandemic, which has killed nearly 100 million people in the last hundred years among a wide range of diseases, have had a profound effect on the nosogeographic situation, especially in Europe and later in the Americas. Analyzes show that the deterioration of the environment, man's unlimited domination of nature, the deterioration of the ecological situation, as well as the spread of related diseases on earth pose new challenges to medical geography, which studies the causes and patterns. The rapid development of science and technology, the steady increase in human impact on nature and consequently, a number of negative changes in the natural environment have a significant impact on human health. The acceleration of the process of urbanization which in turn causes problems such: as air, water and soil pollution. Key words: nosogeographic situation, human ecology, tuberculosis, malaria, pandemic, medical geography, plague rebellion, coronavirus infection, quarantine, xenophobia. 1. INTRODUCTION Public health is one of the most important criteria for the development of any country. After all, health is an important condition and sign of society, social development.