© 2014. Jahnavi Madireddy. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction inany medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: A Mechanical and Mechanics Engineering Volume 14 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4596 & Print ISSN: 0975-5861 Importance of Lathe Machine in Engineering Field and its usage By Jahnavi Madireddy MLR Institute of Technology, India Introduction- The lathe, probably one of the earliest machine tools, is one of the most versatile and widely used machine tool, so also known as mother machine tool. An engine lathe is the most basic and simplest form of the lathe. It is called so because in early lathes, power was obtained from engines. The job to be machined is held and rotated in a lathe chuck; a cutting tool is advanced which is stationary against the rotating job. Since the cutting tool material is harder than the work piece, so metal is easily removed from the job. Some of the common operations performed on a lathe are facing, turning, drilling, threading, knurling, and boring etc. GJRE-A Classification : FOR Code: ImportanceofLatheMachineinEngineeringFieldanditsusage Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: 290399p, 290501p