International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | March 2020 | Vol 7 | Issue 3 Page 837
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Ayu SM et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020 Mar;7(3):837-840
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
The relationship between anxiety and sexual activity in climacteric
women in facing menopause in Soropadan Posyandu and
Sleman district
Suci Musvita Ayu*, Liena Sofiana, Ika Triwulandari
INTRODUCTION
Menopause is the cessation of menstruation, which
usually occurs at the age of 49-51 years.
1
Menopause is
divided into several stages, namely pre-menopause
(climacteria), perimenopause, menopause, and post-
menopause (senium).
2
Premenopause is the beginning of
a climacteric transition, which starts approximately (2-5)
years before menopause comes. Pre-menopause affects
women over 40 years.
3
Symptoms that arise are changes
in the menstrual cycle becoming irregular, the menstrual
cycle lengthens, then menstruation will stop.
2
Changes in the reproductive organs due to cessation of
menstruation will affect the composition of hormones in
the reproductive organs.
2
The physical biological effects
experienced by women in premenopausal syndrome are
hot flushes, headaches, fatigue, rheumatism, back pain,
shortness of breath, and osteoporosis. In addition, the
decrease in hormones can make vaginal tissue dry and
thin and can make the sexual intercourse painful and
uncomfortable.
3
Psychological factors such as anxiety can
also affect a person's sexual function.
4
Women are anxious about the end of the reproductive era
which means the cessation of sexual and physical lust.
ABSTRACT
Background: Pre-menopause is the beginning of a climacteric transition, which starts several (2-5) years before the
menopause comes. Symptoms that arise are changes in the menstrual cycle becoming irregular, the menstrual cycle
lengthens, then menstruation will stop. Changes in reproductive organs will affect the composition of hormones in the
reproductive organs. Decreasing hormones can reduce sex desire. Psychological symptoms are decreased memory,
anxiety, irritability, stress and depression. Psychological factors such as anxiety can affect a person's sexual function.
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between anxiety and sexual activity in climacteric women in
facing menopause at Soropadan Posyandu, Sleman Regency.
Methods: This research employed quantitative methods with observational analytic research design with cross
sectional approach. The research sample was 44 respondents in Soropadan Posyandu Sleman Regency. The
measurement was done using a questionnaire to measure anxiety and sexual activity. The data analysis was done
using univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: Chi square statistical test showed the p value of anxiety with sexual activity which was 0.653 (p<0.05).
Conclusions: There is no relationship between anxiety and sexual activity in climacteric women in the face of
menopause in Posyandu Soropadan, Sleman Regency.
Keywords: Anxiety, Climacteria, Sexual activity
Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesian
Received: 24 November 2019
Revised: 03 January 2020
Accepted: 01 February 2020
*Correspondence:
Dr. Suci Musvita Ayu,
E-mail: suci.ayu@ikm.uad.ac.id
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200931