J. Eng. Technol. Sci., Vol. 54, No. 6, 2022, 220608
Received June 9
th
, 2022, Revised October 7
th
, 2022, Accepted for publication October 24
th
, 2022.
Copyright ©2022 Published by ITB Institute for Research and Community Services, ISSN: 2337-5779,
DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.6.8
Mobile Rice Husk Gasifier Performance and Techno-
Economic Analysis as Micro Scale Power Generation:
Modeling and Experiment
Sarah Pertiwi
1
, Yohanes Bobby
1
, Marcellino Lorenzo
1
, Hafif Dafiqurrohman
2
&
Adi Surjosatyo
1,3
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia,
Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of
Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
3
Tropical Renewable Energy Center, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia,
Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia
*E-mail: adisur@eng.ui.ac.id
Highlights:
Gasifier performance provided by simulation and experimental results.
Maximum performance was found at an equivalent ratio of 0.25.
The feasibility of a mobile rice husk gasifier was studied; it is economically feasible
as a waste-to-energy technology.
Abstract. Indonesia annually produces significant amounts of biomass waste in
the agriculture sector. Rice husk, one of the highest produced agricultural waste
materials, has sufficient caloric value to produce syngas in a gasification system
to generate sustainable energy. However, the production of tar from rice husk
gasification is significantly high, damaging the equipment and internal
combustion engine. This study carried out performance analysis on a small-scale
rice husk gasifier. A simulation provided a syngas composition overview and
showed a maximum LHV value of 6.47 MJ/Nm
3
at ER 0.25, and a maximum CGE
value of 83% at a temperature of 900 ℃. Furthermore, the economic aspect of
integrating renewable technology was also considered. The gasifier had an LCOE
value ranging from 0.014 to 0.089 USD/kW, depending on the use of the gasifier.
The feasibility of using a mobile rice husk gasifier was also inspected, based on
net present value, benefit-to-cost ratio, and payback period.
Keywords: biomass; gasifier; techno-economic analysis; downdraft; waste-to-energy.
1 Introduction
As an agricultural country, Indonesia relies heavily on biomasses. It is estimated
that up to 35.6 GW of energy can be provided by utilizing biomass waste from
farm industries, with rice as the primary food in Indonesia, which potentially
could deliver 19.41 GW of power from its waste [1]. Xiong, et al. (2009) state
that 20% of rice production is rice husks, which could produce 3,053 tons cal/ton