KASBIT Business Journal, 14(3), 1-12, September 2021
The Cat among the Pigeons: The Dilemma of Lost Dr. Amir Saeed, Sardar
Advertising Messages 1 Muhammad Nawaz, Bazla
Mukhtar & Kazim Usman
The Cat among the Pigeons: The Dilemma of Lost Advertising
Messages
Dr. Aamir Saeed
Associate Professor
Institute of Business Management
Sardar Muhammad Nawaz
Lecturer
Institute of Business Management
Bazla Mukhtar
Lecturer
Institute of Business Management
Kazim Usman
Lecturer
Institute of Business Management
Abstract
The use of celebrities in the advertisement is a powerful way to give meaning to a brand. A
celebrity endorsement in an advertisement may attract consumers, but on the contrary, the
commercial message of a brand may lose. The objective of this research paper is to
investigate the role of celebrity endorsement on brand recall, brand message and to
investigate if celebrities overshadow brand message? The studies related to the impact of
celebrity endorsement are usually not based on experimentation, and therefore, lack concrete
evidence in celebrity selection and endorsement decision making. Further, related studies
with the celebrity endorsement and its impact in Pakistan are in mint condition and based on
experimental designs with concrete findings are not available at all. The methodology used
was before - after Experimental design, comprised of Experimental and controlled groups.
The study was concluded by running different commercials in a natural and controlled
environment, where the subjects were not aware of the experiment. Out of six commercials,
three commercials were endorsed by celebrities and the rest were with no celebrity.
Associative network theory was used as a lens and grounded theory to conduct this study.
The study concluded that celebrity endorsement overshadows the brand and brand message.
The study was limited to television commercials and consumer products spread over to the
diversified industries.
Keywords: eclipsing effect, celebrity, brand, experimentation, advertising, associative
network theory.
The material presented by the authors does not necessarily represent the viewpoint of the
editor(s) and the management of the Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology
(KASBIT) as well as the authors’ institute.
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