Vol.:(0123456789)
SN Soc Sci (2021) 1:70
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00075-z
ORIGINAL PAPER
Do access control features reduce perceived risk of property
victimisation? Insights from residential neighbourhoods
in Sekondi‑Takoradi, Ghana
Louis Kusi Frimpong
1
Received: 26 September 2020 / Accepted: 31 January 2021 / Published online: 1 March 2021
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021
Abstract
Providing adequate safety and security for urban residents in major cities in Ghana
has been a major challenge for local and national authorities. To enhance safety
and reduce both actual and perceived risk to criminal victimisation, urban residents
have resorted to the use of access control features such as fences, barbed wires, and
burglar alarms to reduce their risk to property crimes. This study sought to exam-
ine whether access control features within building properties have any signifcant
efect on the perceived risk of theft and burglary victimisation in selected neigh-
bourhoods in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolis. The study draws from a survey con-
ducted in three residential neighbourhoods in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolis and
key informant interviews conducted with selected stakeholders. Survey results were
analysed using binary logistic regression and integrated with the qualitative data.
Findings from the study reveal that while certain access control features may pro-
vide the minimum safety precautionary measures in some neighbourhoods, the use
of others could also be regressive and have a negative efect on residents’ perceived
risk to criminal victimisation. The study recommends a context-specifc solution to
addressing risk concerns to property victimisation in various neighbourhoods con-
sidering other structural problems in these neighbourhoods.
Keywords Theft · Burglary · Access control · Residential neighbourhoods ·
Sekondi-takoradi
* Louis Kusi Frimpong
kusilouis@gmail.com
1
Department of Geography and Earth Science, University of Environment and Sustainable
Development, Somanya, Ghana