267 ISSN 2308-4855 (Print), ISSN 2308-4863 (Online) 267 ISSN 2308-4855 (Print), ISSN 2308-4863 (Online) ɍȾɄ  ȼɚɫɢɥɶɉȿȾɂɑ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɧɚɭɤɞɨɰɟɧɬɤɚɮɟɞɪɢɿɫɬɨɪɿʀɬɚɩɨɥɿɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ȱɜɚɧɨɎɪɚɧɤɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭɧɚɮɬɢɿɝɚɡɭ ȱɜɚɧɨɎɪɚɧɤɿɜɫɶɤɍɤɪɚʀɧɚYHOVKXP#JPDLOFRP ȼɿɬɚɥɿɣɌȿɅɖȼȺɄ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɤɚɮɟɞɪɢɜɫɟɫɜɿɬɧɶɨʀɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɬɚɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧȾɪɨɝɨɛɢɰɶɤɨɝɨɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭȾɪɨɝɨɛɢɱɍɤɪɚʀɧɚWHOYDN#\DKRRFRP ȼɿɤɬɨɪɿɹɌȿɅɖȼȺɄ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɧɚɭɤɞɨɰɟɧɬɤɚɮɟɞɪɢɜɫɟɫɜɿɬɧɶɨʀɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɬɚɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧȾɪɨɝɨɛɢɰɶɤɨɝɨɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭȾɪɨɝɨɛɢɱɍɤɪɚʀɧɚYLWDOLWHOYDN#JPDLOFRP ȱɋɌɈɊɂɄɈɐȿɊɄɈȼɇȺ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆȺɌɂɄȺ ȼ ȾɈɋɅȱȾɀȿɇɇəɏ ȱȼȺɇȺ ɄɊȿȼȿɐɖɄɈȽɈ Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɭ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɿɣ ɫɩɚɞɳɢɧɿ ȱɜɚɧɚ Ʉɪɟ ɜɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɛɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹ ｩɊɭɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɿɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɭｪ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɜɪɩɪɢɅɶɜɿɜɫɶɤɨɦɭɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿɞɥɹɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɝɪɟɤɨɤɚɬɨɥɢɰɶ ɤɢɯɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɤɿɜɁｶɹɫɨɜɚɧɨɳɨɜɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɯɭɱɟɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɡɚɝɨɧɿɜɫɟɥɹɧ ɫɶɤɨʀɫɚɦɨɨɛɨɪɨɧɢɬɚɪɭɫɶɤɢɯɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯɝɜɚɪɞɿɣɜｱɪɪɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɭɭɜɚɝɭ ɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɨɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɿɣɭɱɚɫɬɿɜɰɢɯɩɨɞɿɹɯɝɪɟɤɨɤɚɬɨɥɢɰɶɤɢɯɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɤɿɜȱɫɬɨɪɢɤ ɜɜɚɠɚɜɳɨɞɭɯɨɜɟɧɫɬɜɨɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɜɚɥɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɭｩɧɚɪɨɞɧɨʀɦɿɥɿɰɿʀｪɿɬɨɦɭɞɨɤɥɚ ɞɚɥɨɟɧɟɪɝɿɣɧɿɡɭɫɢɥɥɹɞɥɹɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɿʀʀʀɫɟɪɟɞɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɯɦɚɫɁɪɨɛɥɟɧɨɜɢɫɧɨɜɨɤ ɳɨɫɟɪɟɞɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɢɯɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɿɫɬɨɪɿʀȽɚɥɢɱɢɧɢɏȱɏɫɬɹɤɿɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɜȱɄɪɟ ɜɟɰɶɤɢɣɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɦɿɫɰɟɩɨɫɿɞɚɥɨɨɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɬɚɧɶɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɿɞɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɝɚɥɢɰɶɤɢɯɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜɜɚɝɨɦɢɣɜɧɟɫɨɤɜɹɤɟɜɧɟɫɥɢʀɯɧɿɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɿｱɝɪɟɤɨɤɚɬɨɥɢɰɶɤɿ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɢɤɢ Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ ȱɜɚɧ Ʉɪɟɜɟɰɶɤɢɣ Ƚɚɥɢɱɢɧɚ ｩɊɭɫɶɤɢɣ ɿɧɫɬɢɬɭɬｪ ɝɪɟɤɨ ɤɚɬɨɥɢɰɶɤɿɫɜɹɳɟɧɢɤɢ 9DV\O3('<&+ 3K'+LVWRU\$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI+LVWRU\DQG3ROLWRORJ\LQ,YDQR )UDQNLYVN1DWLRQDO7HFKQLFDO8QLYHUVLW\RI2LODQG*DV,YDQR)UDQNLYVN8NUDLQH YHOVKXP#JPDLOFRP 9LWDOLL7(/9$. 3K'KDE+LVWRU\3URIHVVRUDWWKH'HSDUWPHQWRI:RUOG+LVWRU\DQG6SHFLDO +LVWRULFDO'LVFLSOLQHVLQ,YDQ)UDQNR'URKRE\FK6WDWH3HGDJRJLFDO8QLYHUVLW\ 'URKRE\FK8NUDLQHWHOYDN#\DKRRFRP Ïåäè÷ Â., Òåëüâàê Â., Òåëüâàê Â. Iñòîðèêî-öåðêîâíà ïðîáëåìàòèêà...