Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04066-3
Crystal growth, optical, spectroscopic studies, PL behaviour
and Hirshfeld sur face analysis of a third‑order nonlinear optical
Cesium Hydrogen Oxalate Dihydrate (CHOD) single crystal
S. Sudha
1
· C. Rathika Thaya Kumari
2
· M. Nageshwari
3
· P. Ramesh
4
· G. Vinitha
5
· M. Lydia Caroline
6
· G. Mathubala
7
·
A. Manikandan
7
Received: 2 March 2020 / Accepted: 16 May 2020
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract
Single crystal of oxalato-bridged, Cesium-extended frame work, Cesium Hydrogen Oxalate Dihydrate (CHOD), has been
synthesized by slow evaporation solution growth technique. Difraction studies were used to identify the geometry of the
atoms present in the primitive cell of the crystal. The title compound has crystallized in triclinic category-bearing space
group P-1. Spectroscopic investigation of the compound was done by FTIR and FT-Raman techniques. From UV–Vis stud-
ies, optical absorption edge was ascertained as 241 nm. It has excellent optical transmission window throughout the visible
region. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) afrms the presence of Cesium in the compound. Fluorescence decay of
the molecules present in the excited state for the crystal was studied. Hirshfeld surface maps intermolecular contacts present
in the crystal and the contributions made by the contacts were assessed by 2D Finger print plots. Z-Scan studies ascertain
the magnitude of nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear refraction.
1 Introduction
Metal Organic frameworks (MOF) are porous, crystalline
and robust hybrid materials of organic and inorganic con-
stituents with inconceivable tunability of geometry, size and
chemical nature. Tunability of MOFs can be made with-
out change in their underlying topology [1,2]. It consists of
ordered, crystalline and extended array of charge compen-
sating metal ions coordinated to organic linkers. MOFs are
known for astounding void fraction i.e. only 10% area of
the material is occupied and it has expansive interior region
without occupation of molecules and large void space.
Their high porosity leads MOFs to be used in energy stor-
age devices. They are used in batteries and superconductors.
* M. Lydia Caroline
lydiacaroline2006@yahoo.co.in
S. Sudha
sudhavaidhy@gmail.com
C. Rathika Thaya Kumari
rathikak06@gmail.com
M. Nageshwari
nageshwari.sb@gmail.com
P. Ramesh
gayaram0212@gmail.com
G. Vinitha
vinitha.g@vit.ac.in
G. Mathubala
madhu2705@gmail.com
A. Manikandan
mkavath15@gmail.com;
manikandana.che@bharathuniv.ac.in
1
PG& Research Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Govt.
Arts College, Cheyyar 604 407, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Department of Physics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education
and Research, Agaram Road, Chennai 600073, Tamil Nadu,
India
3
Department of Physics, Peri Institute of Technology,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
4
Department of Physics, Govt. Thirumagal Mills College,
Gudiyattam, 632602 Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
5
Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT,
Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
6
Department of Physics, Dr. Ambedkar Govt. Arts College,
Vyasarpadi, Chennai 600039, Tamil Nadu, India
7
Department of Chemistry, Bharath Institute of Higher
Education and Research, Agaram Road, Chennai 600073,
Tamil Nadu, India