*Corresponding Author: Agenagn Kebede 12
ISSRA Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies
Abbreviated Key Title: Issra J Art Hum Soci Stu
ISSN: 2583-3774 (Online)
Published by ISSRA Publishers
Received: 26.10. 2022| Accepted: 09.11.2022| Published: 30.11.2022 Volume-1| Issue-5| Nov-Dec, 2022
Commentary on Hegel's Freedom and Exaltation of The State
Agenagn Kebede*
1
Asst. Prof of Political Science at Injibara University, College of Social Science and Humanities, Department
of Political Science and International Relations, Editor, Blogger, Reviewer, Mentor at Publon Academy, and
SYRFM
Abstract: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) was born in Stuttgart, Germany in 1770. He became the outstanding German philosopher of
his day and was renowned throughout Europe. His major works, The Philosophy of Right and The Philosophy of History, contain the most important
elements of his political philosophy. Hegel was an absolute Idealist. His most famous quote, “the rational is actual and the actual is rational,” is the
basis for his position. Bed-rocked on this, the writer conceptualized Hegel's idea of individual freedom and the absolute power of the state on
individuals.
Keywords: Exaltation, Freedom, Hegel, Individual, State
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s): This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License.
INTRODUCTION
Hegel's freedom and exaltation of the state
Hegel's theory of the state is rooted in the
axiom: "What is rational is real and what is real is
rational”. It means that whatever exists in the world is
just as to Cause and whatever is just as to Cause exists.
Fig-1
Hegel's theory of the state is based on the vital
premise concerning the gradual unfolding of Cause or
Spirit or Absolute. Hegel's unfolding of Cause means a
movement forwards in search of self-realization. Cause
gets its perfect realization in the state. Therefore, the
state is “Cause” personified. The state is rational, the
state is real; so what is rational is real. Accordingly,
Hegel sought to bridge the gap flanked by the rational
and the real. The real is nothing but the objective
manifestation of spirit. This implies that for Hegel all
states are rational in so distant as they symbolize the
several states of the unfolding of Cause. No event
occurs unless ordained through Cause. There can be no
spiritual development beyond the state.
Fig-2
Hegel measured the state as the march of God on Earth or the ultimate embodiment of
Research
Article