J Food Process Preserv. 2019;e13935. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jfpp
|
1 of 8
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13935
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
1 | INTRODUCTION
Consumers are becoming more and more aware of the link between
diet and health. This trend is leading to increasing interest in foods
that are not only healthy and nutritious but that also confer additional
benefits for the consumer (Grasso, Brunton, Lyng, Lalor, & Monahan,
2014). In this regard, functional foods constitute an excellent
opportunity for the meat industry, to improve the quality and image
of meat, not only to prevent the loss of market share attendant to
a negative perception of meats, but also to achieve a much‐needed
diversification in the activity of the sector, through the development
of products with health beneficial properties (de Oliveira Fagundes
et al., 2017; dos Santos et al., 2016; Lorenzo, Munekata, Pateiro,
Campagnol, & Domínguez, 2016; Lorenzo, Pateiro, et al., 2018).
Received: 15 November 2018
|
Revised: 4 February 2019
|
Accepted: 9 March 2019
DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13935
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Replacement of meat by spinach on physicochemical and
nutritional properties of chicken burgers
Francisco Allan L. Carvalho
1
| Mirian Pateiro
2
| Rubén Domínguez
2
|
Sonia Barba‐Orellana
3
| Jessy Mattar
4
| Suzana Rimac Brnčić
5
|
Francisco José Barba
6
| José Manuel Lorenzo
2
1
Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de
Alimentos, Departamento de Engenharia de
Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, São
Paulo, Brasil
2
Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de
Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia,
Ourense, Spain
3
Centro Sanitario Integrado de
Xirivella, Consorci Hospital General
Universitari València, Valencia, Spain
4
Faculty of Sciences, University of
Balamand, Deir El Balamand, Tripoli,
Lebanon
5
Faculty of Food Technology and
Biotechnology, Department of Food
Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb,
Croatia
6
Faculty of Pharmacy, Nutrition and
Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine
and Public Health, Food Sciences,
Toxicology and Forensic Medicine
Department, Universitat de València,
València, Spain
Correspondence
José Manuel Lorenzo, Centro Tecnológico
de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico
de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, San Cibrao das
Viñas, Ourense 32900, Spain.
Email: jmlorenzo@ceteca.net
Funding information
Axencia Galega de Innovación‐GAIN,
Grant/Award Number: NUTRIGRUPS/2015
Abstract
This study describes the replacement of meat by spinach on physicochemical and
nutritional properties of chicken burgers. Three batches of chicken burgers were
manufactured: control (burgers prepared with 100% of chicken meat), E10 (burgers
manufactured with 10% of spinach and 90% of chicken meat), and E30 (burgers pre‐
pared with 30% of spinach and 70% of chicken meat). The replacement of meat by
spinach significantly affected the color parameters, decreasing L *, a*, and b* values
with the increasing of spinach amount addition. Burgers manufactured with 30% of
spinach presented the lowest fat (5.76%), energy (146.75 Kcal/100 g), and NaCl
(0.87%) contents. On the contrary, dietary fiber increased with the spinach amount
added, showing the highest values in burgers from E30 group (4.27%).Regarding
fatty acid profile, the highest values of PUFA were found in E30 samples, whereas
the highest values of MUFA were found in E10 samples.
Practical applications
A significant improvement in the nutritional quality of chicken burgers formulated
with spinach addition was achieved. Therefore, the inclusion in the market of a meat
product that traditionally has an image of highly caloric and with high amounts of fat
totally reformulated and nutritionally improved opens the possibility for meat indus‐
tries to reduce costs and manufacture products with better nutritional quality.
Concerning to fatty acid profile and nutritional indices, burgers manufactured with
spinach presented levels closer to the recommendation of healthier products.