ISSN: 2410-9649 Ukpaka / Chemistry International 2(1) (2016) 19-28 iscientic.org.
19
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Article type:
Research article
Article history:
Received June 2015
Accepted August 2015
January 2016 Issue
Keywords:
Model
Moringa extract
Bioremediation
Crude oil
Development
Soil
Crude oil spillage on land is a major undeniable challenge we face in the Niger
Delta, this is as a result of the oil exploration and exploitation activity done by the
big oil multinationals and also those done by indigenous private firms, the
petroleum could find its way to the soil via occurrences including pipeline
leakages and explosions, corrosion of underground pipes transporting crude oil
and petroleum product and also it could come purely in form of untreated
industrial waste. As a result of the foregoing research work was conducted using
Moringa leave extract, and the component of interest included phosphates,
potassium and nitrogen which are the major stimulators of bioremediation, were
found to be abundant in the Moringa Oleifera leave extract. The application of
Moringa leave extract was found to be useful in the enhancing of crude oil
polluted lands, and by so doing it facilitates the rehabilitation of the
contaminated soil as well as reinstating the soil constituents for agricultural
purposes. This is a new research investigation which show high efficiency in
bioremediation program the maximum specific rate and the rate constants as
well as they overall order of the bioremediation reaction were determined, using
the principle of the rate laws as well as they Monod’s equation from which the
line waver burke plot was obtained. Therefore the experiment as well as the
theoretical model developed can be used to monitor, predict and simulate the
rate of degradation of hydrocarbons present in a polluted soil undergoing
bioremediation under the influence of Moringa Oleifera leave extract.
© 2016 International Scientific Organization: All rights reserved.
Capsule Summary: Moringa oleifera leave extract was applied the remediation of land contaminated with of crude oil, and by
so doing it facilitates the rehabilitation of the contaminated soil as well as reinstating the soil constituents for agricultural
purposes. The models developed can used to monitor, predict and simulate the rate of bio-degradation of hydrocarbons.
Cite This Article As: C. P. Ukpaka. Development of model for bioremediation of crude oil using moringa extract. Chemistry
International 2(1) (2016) 19-28.
INTRODUCTION
Moringa is the sole genus in the family of plants moringaceae
Moringa oleifera. is one of the 14 species of family
Moringaceae, native to India, Africa, Arabia, Southeast Asia,
South America, and the Pacific and Caribbean Islands, it
ranges in size from tiny herbs to massive trees. It iss the most
widely cultivated species in the family moringaceae Because
M. oleifera has been naturalized in many tropic and sub-
Chemistry International 2(1) (2016) 19-28
Development of model for bioremediation of crude oil using moringa extract
Chukwuemeka Peter Ukpaka
Department of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu, P.M.B. 5080,
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
*Corresponding author’s E. mail: chukwuemeka24@yahoo.com
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT