Global Scientific and Academic Research Journal of Economics, Business and Management ISSN: 2583-5645 (Online)
*Corresponding Author Prof. Dr. Desire S. Luamba. © Copyright 2022 GSAR Publishers All Rights Reserved
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Page 86
Global Scientific and Academic Research Journal of Economics, Business and
Management
ISSN: 2583-5645 (Online)
Frequency: Monthly
Published By GSAR Publishers
Journal Homepage Link- https://gsarpublishers.com/journals-gsarjebm-home/
The Impacts of Audit Transparency on Increasing Trust in Nonprofit Organizations
BY
Prof. Dr. Desire S. Luamba
1*
, Prof. Dr. Joel Chagadama
2
, Prof. Dr. Marvin L. J. Blye
3
, Prof. Dr. Edouard M.
Mutamba, PhD
4
, Dr. Kevin C. James
5
1
DBA-Finance, Star Light Consulting LLC, Manassas, VA-USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-1550
2
DBA-Finance, President, Start Light Consulting LLC, Manassas, VA-USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-6977
3
DBA-Accounting, Department of Transportation Development, City of Baltimore, MD-USA https://orcid.org/0000-
0003-4029-0033
4
Department of Metallurgy, Faculty of Polytechnic, University of Lubumbashi, D.R. of Congo
5
DBA-International Business Management, L3Harris Technologies, Broadband Communications Systems, Melbourne
FL-USA
Abstract
This study explores the role of audit transparency in improving satisfaction among stakeholders
in nonprofit organizations. Audit transparency has relieved a loss of at least $40 billion annually
in nonprofit organizations. Evidence or full disclosure of audits has significantly contributed to
increasing transparency and reach performance in nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit managers
and leaders need to explore audit effectiveness to prevent misconduct behaviors and ensure
sustainability. Using Wallace's auditing theory, we found a statistically significant relationship
between audit transparency, number of auditors, frequency of audit meetings, number of audit
recommendations, and auditors' skills and expertise. As all independent variables align with the
dependent variable audit transparency, auditors' skills and expertise have a substantial impact in
predicting audit transparency. One of the biggest strengths of audit transparency is to increase
trust among shareholders, which comprise employers, employees, and organization partners. The
findings are helpful for lawmakers, government officials, board members, auditors, investors,
financial advisors, and academic researchers to better understand the impacts of audits' full
disclosure on increasing trust in nonprofit organizations.
Keywords: Audit effectiveness, Shareholder satisfaction, Nonprofit organizations
1. INTRODUCTION
Effective audit works and reports promote transparency in
financial reporting and increase investors' motivation [1]. To
achieve success, nonprofit managers or leaders need to
understand the role of audits and their impacts on internal and
external organizational factors [2]. As stated by Couturier [2],
audits or controls in organizations should guide managers or
leaders in making short and long-term planning decisions.
Moreover, stakeholders, including employees, employers,
donors, and government agencies, are interested in knowing
how the organization is managed from the inside and outside.
To meet their goals, nonprofit managers should increase trust
among all individuals involved in organization activities to
align with the mission and vision of the organization.
Implementing audit works may increase trust and
transparency and provide durable solutions to meet short- or
long-term goals [3]. Analyzing the impacts of audit works in
nonprofit organizations could also help all stakeholders to
align with the organization's goals and meet customer
satisfaction. Moreover, donors or grantors, who are the
primary sources of nonprofit organization funding, want to
ensure their donations which are the primary source of
income, are used as required by the organization and
government policies.
2. BACKGROUND
Every day, week, month, and year audit works reveal many
misconducts business practices which have become a big
concern for top nonprofit organization managers and donors
to respond positively to their client's demands [3]. Zakaria et
al. [4] argued that the role of audit is crucial in detecting
misconduct practices such as fraud. Fraud can damage the
company's reputation or devastate the entire organization's
Article History
Received: 25/12/2022
Accepted: 29/12/2022
Published: 30/12/2022
Vol – 1 Issue – 2
PP: -86-96