Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 19, No. 1, July 2020, pp. 188~195
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp188-195 188
Journal homepage: http://ijeecs.iaescore.com
Intelligent security system detects the hidden objects
in the smart grid
Ammar Wisam Altaher
1
, Abdullah Hasan Hussein
2
1
Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Technical Collage of Management, Iraq
2
Imam Al-kadhum University College, Iraq
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jul 1, 2019
Revised Jan 14, 2020
Accepted Feb 8, 2020
Monitoring the general public gathered in large numbers is one of the most
challenging tasks faced by the law and order enforcement team. There is
swiftly demand that has inbuilt sensors that can detect the concealed weapon,
from a standoff distance the system can locate the weapon with very high
accuracy. Objects that are obscure and invisible from human vision can be seen
vividly from enhanced artificial vision systems. Image Fusion is a computer
vision technique that fuses images from multiple sensors to give accurate
information. Image fusion using visual and infrared images has been employed
for a safe, non-invasive standoff threat detection system. The fused imagery is
further processed for specific identification of weapons. The unique approach
to discover concealed weapons based on DWT in conjunction with
Metaheuristic algorithm Harmony Search Algorithm and SVM classification
is presented. It firstly uses the traditional discrete wavelets transform along
with the hybrid Hotline transform to obtain a fused imagery. Then a heuristic
search algorithm is applied to search the best optimal harmony to generate
the new principal components of the registered input images which is later
classified using the K means support vector machines to build better classifiers
for concealed weapon detection. Experimental results demonstrate the hybrid
approach which shows superior performance.
Keywords:
Image analysis
Image fusion
Infrared image
Object detection
Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Ammar Wisam Altaher,
Department of Iinformation Technology,
Technical Collage of Management, Iraq.
Email: dr.ammar@atu.edu.iq
1. INTRODUCTION
The recent times have seen a lot of political upheavals and public unrest across the world. Safety
and security of public life and public assets such as [1] airport, shopping mall, railway, bus stations have been
constantly under threat by self-employed threat organizations for their vested interest. In such situations,
the most challenging task of the law and order enforcement would be to perform unrestricted screening
and safety surveillance system [2, 3] in all public assets with respect to human privacy and with a minimum
ratio of the fail cause of related with people life. There is an argent and swiftly demand the need for intelligent
surveillance and security systems that have and support inbuilt sensors which any hidden explosive or weapon
from a standoff distance. The new intelligent system is a revolution in international security as it can discover
future terror threats and it is of paramount importance to the law and order enforcement team who allocate
significantly Investment annually to safeguard the innocent lives from new and emerging threats. The burning
issue faced by the law and enforcement personnel is identifying the weapons covered with fabrics concealed
under human clothing [2]. The detection system can be very necessary to prevent the real threats to the society,
the public places can be monitored manually or by a specific gate to detect the dangerous materials.
The objective of this work is to design and develop an automated concealed weapon detection system based
on image analysis processing and machine-learning principles. The proposed future work supposed to use