Nucl ear Physi cs B340 ( 1990) 617- 632
Nort h-Hol l and
CROSSOVER EXPONENT
FORA WEAK MAGNETI C FI ELD AT THE
LOCALI ZATI ON
ORTHOGONAL FI XED POI NT
M . BI AFORE
Depar t ment of Physi cs, Massachuset t s I nst i t ut e of Technol ogy,
Cambr i dge, MA 02139, USA
C. CASTELLANI * and G. KOTLI AR
Depar t ment of Physi cs, Rot ger s Uni ver si t y, Pi scat away, NJ 08854, USA
Recei ved 4 December 1989
( Revi sed 22 Januar y 1990)
We r e- exam i ne t he
non- l i near cr - model l agr angi an f or t he sof t modes of non- i nt er act i ng
el ect r ons ina di sor der ed syst em ina weak magnet i c f i el d, cl ose to t wo di mensi ons . The magnet i c
f i el d is shown to i nduce t wo scal i ng t erms in t he l ow- ener gy l agr angi an . The cr ossover exponent s
ar e comput ed by usi ng a W i l son- Pol yakov non- l i near r enor mal i zat i on gr oup . The l ar gest one
agr ees t o l owest or der with t he exponent expect ed f r om nai ve scal i ng argument s .
1 . I nt r oduct i on
The non- l i near t r - model has r ecent l y been devel oped as
a
power f ul t ool f or
anal yzi ng t he Ander son model of di sor der ed el ect r oni c syst ems near t wo di -
mensi ons [ 1- 4] . In t hi s paper we appl y a non- l i near o- - model f ormal i sm to c om-
put e t he cr ossover exponent in t he pr esence of a weak ext er nal magnet i c f i el d,
a pr obl em first
addr essed by Khmel ' ni t sky and Lar ki n [ 5] . In t he absence of a
magnet i c f i el d t he
conduct i vi t y cr scal es as tr _
1/ 6`
t- ` with ~
-
(E - E, )- `'
wher e E, denot es t he
mobi l i t y edge . They ar gued t hat a smal l magnet i c
f i el d i nt r oduces a new l engt h, t he "magnet i c l engt h" ,
L a =
hcl eB
,
and
t he
conduct i vi t y is t hen a scal i ng f unct i on of L a / ~, i .e . 0- =
~-
t`t
- Z1f ( Lß/ 6 ) _ ( E -
E c )l d- 2
mg(B/ (E - E, ) Z° ) , gi vi ng a cr ossover exponent cp = 2v . A r el at ed pr obl em
is
t he cr ossover exponent f or ot her t i me- r ever sal br eaki ng per t ur bat i ons . Opper -
man [ 6] cal cul at ed
t he cr ossover exponent f or a t i me- r ever sal br eaki ng- pot ent i al
scat t er i ng per t ur bat i on to be cp = 2/ s + O( E) ,
r =d- 2 . The s ame cr ossover
exponent was f ound f or a r andom, spi n- dependent but r eal , pot ent i al . Wegner [ 7]
r econsi der ed t hi s pr obl em and f ound a cr ossover exponent cp = 2P + 0( , - ' ) f or
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