© Springer Nature B.V. 2021
Jeffery D. Long
,
Rita D. Sherma
,
Pankaj Jain
and
Madhu Khanna
Hinduism and Tribal Religions
Encyclopedia of Indian Religions
10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_841-1
Sarada Devi
Shikha Sharma
1
(1)University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
Shikha Sharma
Without Abstract
Definition
Sarada Devi, a nineteenth-century renunciate, was a spiritual consort of widely known mystic
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. It may be difficult for most people to relate to Sarada Devi’s life, her
trials, the absence of the comforts of a married woman, and her husband’s imposed celibacy. She
was a pativrata, lit. faithful wife in the real sense and her love for humanity was foremost. Like most
of the girls of her time, she did not receive any formal education. However, she developed a great
fascination for women’s education and promoted it significantly. She helped Sister Nivedita to set up
a school for girls. In those days, child marriage was a significant obstacle in the education of
children and Sarada Devi opposed that. She was a lioness with a fighting attitude. When she lost her
husband, she had to take off her bangles as that was a custom for widows during that time. However,
she did not do that and wore it all her life because apparently, she had a vision of her husband, who
told her not to dress like a widow. This act of hers boosted the confidence of women in India.
Background and Early Life
Sarada Devi was born in a Brahmin family of Jayrambati, a small village in Bengal, India. She was
the daughter of Shyama Sundari and Ramachandra Mukherjee ( https://belurmath.org/womens-
monastic-organization/. Accessed 16 October 2020). It is generally believed that the birth of
religious figures is often associated with some supernatural process and similar is the case with
Sarada Devi’s birth, which includes two interesting episodes. One episode took place with Shyama