1 Life And Works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) Handout Reviewer Prepared and Compiled by: Mr. Rhey Mark H. Diaz, MAEd TSS (candidate) BSEd Social Studies, Lic. No. 1334242, Exp. June 2020 DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL Y ALONZO REALONDA MEANINGS OF NAME  Doctor- completed his medical course in Spain and was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine by the Universidad Central de Madrid  Jose- was chosen by his mother who was a devotee of the Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph)  Protacio- from Gervacio P. which come from a Christian calendar  Mercado- adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco (the paternal great-great- grandfather of Jose Rizal) which the Spanish term mercado means ‘market’ in English  Rizal- from the word ‘Ricial’ in Spanish means a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again  Alonzo- old surname of his mother  Y- means “and”  Realonda- it was used by Doña Teodora from the surname of her godmother based on the culture by that time  June 19, 1861- moonlit of Wednesday between eleven and midnight Jose Rizal was born in the lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna  June 22, 1861- aged three days old, Rizal was baptized in the Catholic church (157 year old as of 2018)  Father Rufino Collantes- a Batangueño, the parish priest who baptized Rizal  Father Pedro Casanas- Rizal’s godfather, native of Calamba and close friend of the Rizal family  Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery- the governor general of the Philippines when Rizal was born RIZAL’S PARENTS  Don Francisco Mercado (1818-1898) -born in Biñan, Laguna on May 11, 1818 -studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila -became a tenant-farmer of the Dominican-owned hacienda -a hardy and independent-minded man, who talked less and worked more, and was strong in body and valiant in spirit -died in Manila on January 5, 1898 at the age of 80 -Rizal affectionately called him “a model of fathers”  Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826-1911) -born in Manila on November 8, 1826 -educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-known college for girls in the city -a remarkable woman, possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and the fortitude of Spartan women -is a woman of more than ordinary culture: she knows literature and speaks Spanish (according to Rizal) -died in Manila on August 16, 1911 at the age of 85 THE RIZAL CHILDREN -Eleven children—two boys and nine girls 1. Saturnina (1850-1913) -oldest of the Rizal children -nicknamed Neneng -married Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanawan, Batangas 2. Paciano (1851-1930) -older brother and confident of Jose Rizal -was a second father to Rizal -immortalized him in Rizal’s first novel Noli Me Tangere as the wise Pilosopo Tasio -Rizal regarded him as the “most noble of Filipinos” -became a combat general in the Philippine Revolution -died on April 13, 1930, an old bachelor aged 79 -had two children by his mistress (Severina Decena)—a boy and a girl 3. Narcisa (1852-1939) -her pet name was Sisa -married to Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher of Morong 4. Olimpia (1855-1887) -Ypia was her pet name -married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila 5. Lucia (1857-1919) -married to Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father Casanas