Pediatr Surg Int (1990) 5:218-220
Pediatric
Surgery
International
© Springer-Verlag 1990
Urethral hemangioma in childhood:
treatment by total excision and single-stage urethroplasty
Eduardo Fernandes, J. Carlos Manivel, and Ricardo Gonzalez
Departments of Urologic Surgery and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis,
Minnesota, USA
Accepted October 3, 1989
Abstract. We report a 4-year-old boy who had an asymp-
tomatic hemangioma on the ventral aspect of the urethra
that caused a dorsal curvature of the penis. Treatment con-
sisted of total excision of the tumor, repair of the urethral
defect using a vascularized island flap from the penile skin,
and correction of the dorsal curvature of the penis by
plication of the ventral aspects of the corpora cavemosa.
The cosmetic and functional results were excellent. The
peculiar clinical presentation, in which the tumor caused a
dorsal curvature of the penis, and the treatment used have
not previously been reported in the literature.
Key words: Urethra - Hemangioma - Urethroplasty
Introduction
Urethral hemangiomas are rare: 33 cases have been re-
ported in the literature to date, 14 of them diagnosed in
children (Table 1). A frequent presenting symptom is
urethral bleeding. Diverse methods have been reported for
the treatment of urethral hemangioma, but tumor recur-
rence is not unusual. We report the 15th case of urethral
hemangioma diagnosed in a child. The peculiar clinical
presentation for this child and the treatment used have not
been previously reported.
Case report
A 4-year-oldboy was brought to our clinic for evaluation of a mass on the
ventral aspect of the penis that had been present since birth. There was no
urethral discharge, bleeding, or hematuria. The physical examination
disclosed a soft, nontender mass 1.2 cm in diameter that produced a bulge
Offprint requests to. R. Gonzalez, Department of Urologic Surgery,
University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, 420 Delaware Street SE,
Box 45 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
in the ventral aspect of the corpus spongiosum and caused a dorsal
curvature of the penis (Fig. 1).
Cystoscopy demonstrated a shallow ulceration and increased vascu-
larity of the ventral aspect of the pendulous urethra overlying the mass.
The mass disappeared when a tourniquet was placed at the base of the
penis, suggesting the diagnosis of an angiomatous malformation. A cir-
cumferential incision was made directly over the circumcision scar and
the skin was detached toward the base of the penis (Fig. 2). The heman-
gioma was completely removed by careful dissection of the urethra and
corpus spongiosum with a tourniquet applied to the base of the penis. To
excise the tumor completely, removal of a portion of the ventral wall of
the urethra was necessary. A 12 x 8 mm elliptical island flap was fash-
ioned from the skin on the ventral surface of the penis proximal to the
circumferential incision (Fig. 3) and sutured to the urethral defect to cover
it. An artificial erection induced at this time demonstrated that a slight
dorsal curvature of the penis still existed. Two longitudinal incisions were
made on the ventral aspects of the corpora cavernosa and then sutured
transversely with 6 - 0 polydioxanone, which straightened the penis
(Fig. 4). The penile skin was reapproximated and a 7 French multi-
fenestrated indwelling tube was left in the urethra for 1 week. The
histologic features of the lesion were characteristic of a cavernous hem-
angioma. After 8 months of follow-up the cosmetic and functional results
were excellent.
Discussion
Urethral hemangiomas are rare and usually cause urethral
bleeding and hematuria (Table 1). These tumors do not
appear to regress spontaneously, and many children have
signs or symptoms since early infancy. In only 1 patient
was the tumor reported as asymptomatic; it was discovered
during cystoscopy performed as part of an evaluation for
enuresis [1].
Various surgical procedures have been used to treat
urethral hemangioma, including endoscopic fulguration
[3], direct application of radium [12], arterial embolization
[7], two-stage urethroplasty [ 1], total primary excision of a
balanic lesion by meatotomy [9], and incision of the tumor
and repair of the m'ethral defect with skin from the inguinal
area [5]. Recurrence of symptoms and persistence of the
mass are common when procedures other than complete
open surgical excision of the tumor are performed.