477
© 2022 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
IMPACT OF INDIVIDUALS SAVING AND CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR
TOWARDS INVESTMENT AS INFLOW OF MONEY IN THE ECONOMY
OF PAKISTAN: A CASE OF SALARIED CLASS
Waqar Munir
1+
Jerome Kueh Swee
Hui
2
Muhammad Asraf Bin
Abdullah
3
1,2,3
Faculty of Economics and Business FEB, University of Malaysia
Sarawak, Malaysia.
1
Email: Waqarmunir7126@gmail.com
2
Email: kshjerome@unimas.my
3
Email: amasraf@unimas.my
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 13 September 2022
Revised: 24 October 2022
Accepted: 7 November 2022
Published: 2 December 2022
Keywords
Consumption patterns
Investment decision
Living standards
Saving patterns
Scams.
Savings and consumption are the central core valuable factors in the growth of an
economy. Saving and investment are specifically crucial for individuals and the
government for smooth economic growth and wellbeing of the peoples. This study has
used the federal government salaried class individuals with the convenience sampling of
550 participants including both male and female. The theory of permanent income study
and lifecycle hypothesis support the consumption and savings patterns of the salaried
class with their retirement planning and investment decisions. These decisions are also
affected by the living standards and investment scams prevailing in the market. The
Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method is used in this
study. The literature results revealed that saving patters and consumption patterns
significantly impact investment decision of individuals. The moderating role of living
standards and the mediating role of retirement planning on investment and savings
relationships is essential in today's era for the better investment decision and as inflow of
money in the economy. This study will help the policy makers and government to define
the policies and regulations for the save investment avenues. However, the model has not
been tested empirically, but the literature and study hypothesis support the model and
study hypothesis. A future empirical study can be carried on using this model.
Contribution/ Originality: This study has been carried out using model of these variables and population of
government servants, to uplift their welling and living standards after retirement through government and policy
makers to enhance savings as inflow of investment in prevailing investment scams available in Pakistan. Earlier
studies discussed traditional investors.
1. INTRODUCTION
An individual's consumption behaviour matters for the micro and macro decision-making relating to the social
environment and inflow of money through his savings as an investment. These social-economic frameworks of saving
and investment aid in determining the individual's consumption behavior for their current and future perspectives.
Saving is measured as the income of an individual minus the total expenditures. These socioeconomic and
demographic factors, social status, age, income, class, no of dependents, household head education, etc., play a crucial
role in determining the household's budget for retirement. Mainly the expenditures on the household members, policy
International Journal of Asian Social Science
ISSN(e): 2224-4441
ISSN(p): 2226-5139
DOI: 10.55493/5007.v12i11.4685
Vol. 12, No. 11, 477-508.
© 2022 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
URL: www.aessweb.com