Violence Against Women
2017, Vol. 23(11) 1271–1292
© The Author(s) 2016
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DOI: 10.1177/1077801216658978
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Research Article
Protective Strategies of
Mothers Abused by Intimate
Partners: Rethinking the
Deficit Model
Kendra L. Nixon
1
, Leslie M. Tutty
2
, H. L. Radtke
2
,
Christine A. Ateah
1
, and E. Jane Ursel
1
Abstract
Exposure to intimate partner violence is detrimental to children, but can abused
mothers protect them, and, if so, what can they do? This study of 350 Canadian
abused women represents the first quantitative examination of such protective
strategies. The actions that mothers most commonly used and perceived as effective
include showing affection and being nurturing to their children. The strategies often
suggested by professionals, such as contacting police and obtaining protection orders,
were used less and considered less effective than informal strategies. Professionals
are urged to ask mothers what strategies they use, especially those who do not
involve formal systems.
Keywords
domestic violence, protective strategies, mothering
In Canada, intimate partner violence (IPV) is a disturbing reality for many women. In
2011, approximately 78,000 women reported partner violence to the police; a rate of
542 victims per 100,000 women aged 15 years and older (Sinha, 2013). The issue is
even more problematic for women living in Canada’s Prairie Provinces. According to
the 2009 General Social Survey, Saskatchewan (8.2%), Alberta (7.6%), and Manitoba
(7.4%) had the highest rates of self-reported spousal violence (the national average
was 6%; Statistics Canada, 2011).
1
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
2
University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Corresponding Author:
Kendra L. Nixon, Faculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, 500C Tier Building, Winnipeg,
Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2.
Email: kendra.nixon@umanitoba.ca
658978VAW XX X 10.1177/1077801216658978Violence Against WomenNixon et al.
research-article 2016