Novel as a Stimulant in Instilling Empathy and
Sympathy in Character Education: A Case Study of
Arah Langkah, a Novel by Fiersa Besari
Dyah Prabaningrum
1
, Rahayu Pristiwati
2
, Sumartini
3
, Sheila Zairoturaudloh
4
Department of Indonesian Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages and Arts,
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
1,2,3,4
{dyahprabaningrum@mail.unnes.ac.id
1
}
Abstract. Among the forms of communication is intercultural communication.
Intercultural communication aims to share information between individuals or
groups with different cultural backgrounds. This type of communication is used
by both parties to understand each other and accept the differences in society.
However, cultural intolerance in society often hinders intercultural
communication. Such an issue can be minimized by promoting empathy and
sympathy between communicators and communicants, thus resulting in a
harmonious life, which resonates with the third principle of Pancasila. In this
regard, sympathy and empathy are defined as a psychological condition
representing tolerance acts to others. Each of these terms has their
interpretations. Empathy [2] is described as a person's attitude when thinking
about other people’s feelings without losing self-identity, meaning that the
person is neutral when responding to something. Sympathy, on the other hand,
is how a person thinks about others or to take part in someone else’s feelings
with less self-identity attached to this process. At this point, the person or
observer is no longer neutral. Many people are running out of sympathy and
empathy. According to the data by Suara.com[1], 65 percent of people in
today’s modern society are losing their empathy. They argue that having too
much empathy means that a person disregards rationality. Nevertheless, losing
empathy signifies the loss of feeling or motivation to help one another. A recent
study at Pennsylvania State University [1] reveals that the majority of people
believe that being empathetic only drains their mental energy. Sympathy and
empathy are a condition that forms the quality of being humane in oneself.
Considering this, cultivating empathy and sympathy is necessary. Among the
approaches to conceptualize this is character education. Learning literary work
is one of the overarching and adaptive approaches in character education to
cultivate the two attitudes for people who expect flexibility in learning and
enjoyable experiences. In the present study, a novel entitled Arah Langkah by
Fiersa Besari was selected to be the medium for instilling empathy and
sympathy. The objective of the present work was to explore, through
psychological criticism, the qualities of the two attitudes in the novel as a
medium of character education. In this narrative research,the data were
discussed using a hermeneutic approach. The result finds several qualities of
ICONS 2020, November 30, Tegal, Indonesia
Copyright © 2021 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.30-11-2020.2303708