A Study of Feasibility for a Design
of a Metamorphic Artificial Hand
F. J. Espinosa-Garcia
1
, Giuseppe Carbone
2
, M. Ceccarelli
3(&)
,
D. Cafolla
2
, M. Arias-Montiel
4
, and E. Lugo-Gonzalez
4
1
Postgraduate Division, Technological University of the Mixteca, Acatlima,
69000 Huajuapan de León, Mexico
fjeg_1234@hotmail.com
2
LARM: Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics, University of Cassino and
South Latium, Via dell’Universita, 03043 Cassino, Italy
3
LARM: Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics, University of Cassino and
South Latium, Via G. Di Biasio 43, 03043 Cassino, Italy
marco.ceccarelli@unicas.it
4
Institute of Electronics and Mechatronics, Technological University of the
Mixteca, Acatlima, 69000 Huajuapan de León, Mexico
mam@mixteco.utm.mx
Abstract. This paper proposes a design concept for a novel robotic hand with a
metamorphic palm mechanism. A design inspiration is elaborated from laboratory
experiences on human grasping. The proposed design is presented with concepts
and kinematic design that is based on linkages. A design model has been imple-
mented in SolidWorks environment for a performance evaluation. Results are
presented to show the feasibility and ef ficiency of the proposed solution.
Keywords: Grasping Á Robotic hands Á Metamorphic mechanism
Design Á Analysis
1 Introduction
The hand is considered a highly functional component to manipulate and interact with
the environment. In general, to different approaches are proposed to develop anthro-
pomorphic finger mechanisms namely, complex mechanisms with a reduced number of
degrees of freedom (DOFs) and solutions with several DOFs and actuators in combi-
nation with simple kinematic mechanisms [1].
Design of robotic hands have focused most attention at the design of fingers while the
palm is often neglected. Currently the hands have a palm with a rigid and fixed structure.
However, a human hand strongly benefits of its foldable and flexile palm to achieve
effective and versatile grasping of objects, as reported for example in [2, 3]. This suggests
to investigate the design of a movable palm to improve the versatility and grasping
effectiveness of a robotic hand. However, this should not significantly increase the
design and operation complexity and should be adaptable to the grasping conditions as
function of object size and shape. These goals can be achieved with mechanisms with
reduced number of degrees of freedom (DOFs). In addition the implementation of
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
N. A. Aspragathos et al. (Eds.): RAAD 2018, MMS 67, pp. 283–290, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00232-9_29