n
373
© Europa Digital & Publishing 2013. All rights reserved.
CLINICAL RESEARCH
EuroIntervention 2013;9:373-381 DOI: 10.4244/EIJV9I3A60
*Corresponding author: Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Room Ba 559,
‘s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: r.vandomburg@erasmusmc.nl
Health-related quality of life in the elderly three years after
percutaneous coronary intervention
Anna Panasewicz
1
, MD; Susanne S. Pedersen
1,2
, PhD; Stefanie J.G. Veenhuis
1
, MSc;
Rohit M. Oemrawsingh
1
, MD; Wim J. van der Giessen
†1
, MD, PhD; Robert-Jan van Geuns
1
, MD, PhD;
Evelyn Regar
1
, MD, PhD; Peter P. de Jaegere
1
, MD, PhD; Patrick W. Serruys
1
, MD, PhD;
Ron T. van Domburg
1
*, PhD
1. Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 2. CoRPS - Center of
Research on Psychology in Somatic diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Abstract
Aims: Long-term health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the elderly after percutaneous coronary interven-
tion (PCI) is unknown. We 1) compared HRQOL of elderly (≥70 years) with younger patients (<70 years) at
6, 12, 36 months post-PCI, and 2) examined whether predictors of impaired HRQOL 36 months post-PCI
differed between older and younger patients.
Methods and results: A prospective cohort of 651 PCI patients (26.3% ≥70 years) completed the SF-36 at
6, 12 and 36 months post-PCI. Older patients experienced a poorer physical HRQOL at all time points and
worse mental HRQOL with respect to vitality and role emotional functioning (all p-values<0.05). By
36 months, the HRQOL for the older patients worsened in five of the eight subdomains (all p-values<0.05).
Younger patients did not experience enduring changes in HRQOL, with the exception of role physical func-
tioning. Predictors of impaired HRQOL were generally different for the elderly (diabetes, previous PCI)
compared to younger cohorts (smoking, previous bypass surgery, ACE inhibitors), although poor six-month
HRQOL, anxiety and depression were common predictors for both groups.
Conclusions: Elderly PCI patients experience a deteriorating and poorer HRQOL than younger patients
across three years. Contrary to younger patients, three-year HRQOL of elderly patients is irrespective of
adverse events during outcomes.
KEYWORDS
• bare metal stent
• drug-eluting stent
• sirolimus-eluting
stent