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Tourism Review International, Vol. 20, pp. 143–153 1544-2721/16 $60.00 + .00
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143
Address correspondence to Dr. Kyriaki (Kiki) Kaplanidou, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, PO Box 118208,
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Tel: 352-294-1668; E-mail: kiki@hhp.ufl.edu
East Region as announced by FIFA in December
2010. The bid for the 2022 World Cup specifically
targeted destination and regional image changes.
This claim was stated by the Chairman of the
Qatar 2022 Bid Committee Sheikh Mohammed bin
Hamad Al Thani who said:
The economic benefit will be substantial for every
country in the Middle East. It will be a huge plat-
form towards changing the Islamic and Middle
East’s perception of the outside world. I truly
Introduction
Mega-sport events such as the World Cup and
the Olympic Games are frequently cited as the
main ingredient of development in terms of infra-
structure, destination image perceptions, and intan-
gible impacts for the city and nation that hosts the
event (Fredline, Jago, & Deery 2003; Kaplanidou &
Karadakis, 2010; Lee, Lee, & Lee, 2005; Swart &
Bob, 2007). Qatar has the opportunity to host such
a mega-sport event for the first time in the Middle
QATAR WORLD CUP 2022: AWARENESS OF THE EVENT AND
ITS IMPACT ON DESTINATION AND COUNTRY CHARACTER
PERCEPTIONS IN THE US TOURISM MARKET
KYRIAKI (KIKI) KAPLANIDOU,* AHMED AL-EMADI,† STAVROS TRIANTAFYLLIDIS,*
MICHAEL SAGAS,* AND ABDOULAYE DIOP†
*Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
†Social and Economic Survey Research Institute, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
This study examined how awareness levels of hosting the 2022 World Cup in Qatar changed percep-
tions of Qatar’s destination image, country character, and neighboring destinations’ images. Data
were collected through Amazon Mechanical Turk, an online consumer panel comprised of people
residing in the US with an Amazon.com account and willing to participate in the surveys. The results
revealed that higher awareness of the 2022 World Cup being hosted in Qatar improved host des-
tination image perceptions, selective regional country perceptions, country character and relevant
behaviors to either travel to Qatar for vacation, for interest to travel to attend the event, or to watch
the event on TV. Implications involve strategies to create higher awareness for the destination using
the mega-sport event platform for promotions.
Key words: 2022 Qatar; World Cup; Country character; Destination image; Tourism