347
Author’s Note: Correspondence should be addressed to Juan Carlos González, University of
Missouri–Kansas City, School of Education, Kansas City, MO 64110-2499; e-mail: jcg@umkc.edu.
Journal of Hispanic
Higher Education
Volume 5 Number 4
October 2006 347-365
© 2006 Sage Publications
10.1177/1538192706291141
http://jhh.sagepub.com
hosted at
http://online.sagepub.com
Academic Socialization
Experiences of Latina
Doctoral Students
A Qualitative Understanding of Support
Systems That Aid and Challenges That
Hinder the Process
Juan Carlos González
University of Missouri–Kansas City
Abstract: This article examines the experiences of academic socialization for Latina
doctoral students. Thirteen 1- to 2-hour semistructured interviews were conducted with
Latina doctoral students attending U.S. research institutions who had been in their
programs for 3 or more years. Through production theory, a phenomenological analytic
approach of Latina doctoral experiences was conducted. Findings include support sys-
tems, challenges, resistance methods, and issues with claiming their academic voice.
The article concludes with policy implications and a discussion.
Resumen: Este artículo examina las experiencias de socialización académica de
estudiantes Latinas en doctorado. Trece entrevistas semi-estructuradas de una a dos horas
se llevaron a cabo con estudiantes Latinas que asisten instituciones de investigación en
E. U. A. y las cuales tenían tres años o más en su programa de doctorado. Se condujeron
aproximaciones analíticas fenomenológicas de las experiencias doctorales de Latinas a
través de la teoría de producción. Los hallazgos incluyeron sistemas de apoyo, retos,
métodos de resistencia, y asuntos sobre el reclamo de voz académica. El artículo concluye
con implicaciones, discusión y política.
Keywords: higher education; Latinas; doctoral students; academic socialization;
qualitative
A
s of March 2002, there were 37.4 million (13.3% of the U.S. population)
Latinas/os
1
in the United States (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2002). This makes
Latinas/os the largest minority group in the country. Overall, in 2000, Latinas/os
accounted for only about 11.5% of all high school graduates, 9.5% of all college