© 2022 PP House
Rice bean (Vigna umbellata) – A Potential Legume under Adverse
Conditions
Nalabolu Vikram and Narayan Chandra Sarkar
Print ISSN 0976-3988 Online ISSN 0976-4038 Artcle AR3117a
DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2022.3117a
Review Article
International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
Dept. of Agronomy, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Srinikethan, West Bengal (731 236), India
RECEIVED on 03
rd
June 2022 RECEIVED in revised form on 24
th
August 2022 ACCEPTED in fnal form on 07
th
September 2022 PUBLISHED on 18
th
September 2022
IJBSM September 2022, 13(9):928-934
htps://pphouse.org/ijbsm.php
Citaton (VANCOUVER): Vikram and Sarkar, Rice bean (Vigna umbellata) – A Potential Legume under Adverse Conditions. International
Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 2022; 13(9), 928-934. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2022.3117a.
Copyright: © 2022 Vikram and Sarkar. Tis is an open access article that permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any
medium after the author(s) and source are credited.
Data Availability Statement: Legal restrictions are imposed on the public sharing of raw data. However, authors have full right to transfer
or share the data in raw form upon request subject to either meeting the conditions of the original consents and the original research
study. Further, access of data needs to meet whether the user complies with the ethical and legal obligations as data controllers to allow
for secondary use of the data outside of the original study.
Confict of interests: Te authors have declared that no confict of interest exists.
R
ice bean is an underutilized legume crop that comes up with many benefits i.e., dried pulse, fodder and green manure thus
helps in human, animal nutrition and environmental health. It is a resilient plant that is resistant to a variety of diseases
and pests especially to the Bruchids, it can be grown well in less fertile, exhausted, degraded lands and drought prone sloping
areas; along with these, Rice bean contains genes for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, including drought, soil acidity tolerance
especially for Aluminum ions. Waterlogging shows a greater negative impact on crops especially on legumes by reducing
photosynthesis, plant growth, grain yield; formation, function and survival of nodules, biological nitrogen fixation, and may
even causes plant death in severe waterlogged conditions. An insufficient supply of nitrogen or carbohydrates is thought to have
hampered flowering plant life and recovery. Waterlogging at any stage has a detrimental impact on seed output. Depending
on the conditions, flooding stress can range from transient to permanent. Based on the sort of flooding regime in the habitat,
different species, or even different genotypes of the same species, choose an avoidance, escape, or quiescence strategies to
overcome stress, among these coping options Rice bean may follow morphological alterations in the escape mechanism. As
Rice bean can thrive well in adverse conditions and even in waterlogged conditions, once the exact reason behind this tolerance
is explored, that feature can be used in breeding programs for crop improvement.
ABSTRACT
Rice bean, underutilized crops, waterlogging, tolerance KEYWORDS:
Open Access
narayanchandra.sarkar@visva-bharati.ac.in Corresponding
0000-0002-4603-1537
Stress Management
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