Open Access Research Article
Kumar, Pharm Anal Acta 2015, 6:8
DOI: 10.4172/2153-2435.1000410
Volume 6 • Issue 8 • 1000410
Pharm Anal Acta
ISSN: 2153-2435 PAA, an open access journal
Abstract
Despite plenty of sunlight, vitamin D defciency (VDD) in India is an epidemic. 50-90% populations among all
age groups are associated with VDD. Among the common methods (RIA, immunoassay etc.) available for vitamin
D estimation, the analytical method like HPLC is considering as a gold standard. In the proposed study, we have
developed a RP-HPLC method for the estimation of vitamin D3 with greater precision and accuracy. Separation was
achieved on C18 column in isocratic mode using two different mobile phases i.e. acetonitrile: methanol (method I)
and methanol: water with 0.1% formic acid (method II). The column was maintained at 40
°
C and the mobile phase
was pumped at fow rate of 0.4 mL min
−1
. The detection of eluent was carried out at λ
max
265 nm. Retention time
of vitamin D3 for method I and II was found to be 7.14 and 7.01 minutes, respectively, with R
2
>0.99. The standard
curves were linear over the concentration range of 0.5-5 ng mL
−1
. The LOD and LOQ values for vitamin D
3
for method
I and II were found to be 1.64, 5.02 and 1.10, 3.60 ng mL
−1
, respectively. The percentage recovery was found to
be 69-79% and 75-87% for method I and II, respectively. The % RSD of intra and inter-day precision of method I
was found <2 and <7%, whereas, for method II, <2 and <4% respectively. In conclusion, method II showed greater
precision and accuracy and also cost effective, therefore, it can be used for vitamin D
3
estimation at laboratory scale.
An Improved and Sensitive Method for Vitamin D3 Estimation by RP-
HPLC
Subodh Kumar
1
, Diwesh Chawla
1
and Ashok Kumar Tripathi
2*
1
Central Research Laboratory, Multi-disciplinary Research Unit, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi-110095, India
2
Biochemistry and Immunology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi-110095, India
Keywords: Vitamin D
3
; RP-HPLC; Development and validation;
DAD
Introduction
India is well known for its traditional, cultural and lingual diversity.
It is a vast tropical country extending from 8.4º N latitude to 37.6° N
latitude. Majority of its population live in areas receiving abundant
sunlight throughout the year and hence it was assumed that Vitamin D
(Vit D) defciency is uncommon in India [1] and globally [2-5]. However
from various studies and data available in the published literature, Vit D
defciency is very common in India in all the age groups and both sexes
across the country [6-8]. Hence, Vitamin D status screening is essential
as it allows for monitoring a patient’s response to Vitamin D therapy
and also evaluation of treatment efect therefore, samples providing
immediate and reliable results are highly desirable.
Vitamin D is very important fat soluble vitamin in human
and animal diet. It exists in two forms “viz”, Vitamin D
2
and D
3
.
*Corresponding author: AK Tripathi, Biochemistry and Immunology Laboratory,
Department of Biochemistry, University College of Medical Sciences (University
of Delhi) and G.T.B. Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095, India, Tel: +91-
11-22582972-74 Extn 5210, +91- 9811259019; Fax: +91-11- 22590495; E-mail:
aktripathiucms@gmail.com
Received December 10, 2014; Accepted August 13, 2015; Published August
17, 2015
Citation: Kumar S, Chawla D,Tripathi AK (2015) An Improved and Sensitive
Method for Vitamin D3 Estimation by RP-HPLC. Pharm Anal Acta 6: 410.
doi:10.4172/21532435.1000410
Copyright: © 2015 Kumar S. This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and
source are credited.
Vitamin D
3
(cholecalciferol) is synthesized endogenously from
7-dehydrocholesterol afer ultraviolet irradiation or is absorbed from
the diet [9,10]; plant/yeast derived ergocalciferol (Vitamin D
2
) is
formed exogenously by irradiation of ergosterol.
Vitamin D plays an important role in the maintenance of normal
levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood stream and is essential
for the proper development and maintenance of bone [11]. Scientifc
evidence revealed that, it is not only associated with skeletal disorder
but also plays animportant role in cancer, cardiovascular disease,
autoimmune disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus etc. [12-14].
Vitamin D is not a single compound but is a family of compounds
that exhibit Vit D activity. Its measurement is important as a clinical
indicator of nutritional vitamin D defciency, which is one of the causes
of osteoporosis.
Clinical laboratory scientists have a diverse selection of Vit D
testing methods from which to choose. Te routine methods for
measurement of vitamin D
3
concentration in human plasma were based
on competitive protein binding and used vitamin D-binding protein
and a tritium-labelled tracer. Tese methods were replaced by a simpler,
rapid RIA, and a radio iodinated tracer was incorporated into the RIA
in 1993 [15]. Quantitative HPLC assays have been developed based on
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ISSN: 2153-2435
Pharmaceutica Analytica Acta