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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; SP-10(11): 221-223
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2021; SP-10(11): 221-223
© 2021 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 22-09-2021
Accepted: 24-10-2021
Poornima Gumasta
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
RC Ghosh
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
Charlee Porte
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
Deepak Prajapati
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
Hemant Sahu
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
Devesh Kumar Giri
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
DK Jolhe
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
Corresponding Author
Poornima Gumasta
Department of Veterinary
Pathology, DSVC, Kamdhenu
Veterinary University, Durg,
Chhattisgarh, India
Isolation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from the natural
cases of chronic respiratory disease
Poornima Gumasta, RC Ghosh, Charlee Porte, Deepak Prajapati,
Hemant Sahu, Devesh Kumar Giri and DK Jolhe
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2021.v10.i11Sd.8708
Abstract
Present work is a postmortem study. Total 428 dead birds, suspected to have died of chronic respiratory
disease were considered for sampling. Swabs collected from the respiratory organs of the chickens and
subjected for culture of the organism. Collected swabs were inoculated into PPLO broth medium allowed
to incubate for 2-3 days. After removal of the contamination, culture from broth medium were inoculated
over enriched PPLO agar plate. Typical “fried egg” like colonies appeared after 7 days of incubation.
Colonies were confirmed as Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) by PCR. MG has been proven to cause
serious respiratory illness in the chickens under present investigation.
Keywords: Mycoplasma gallisepticum, natural cases, chronic respiratory disease
Introduction
Chronic respiratory disease (CRD) is a bacterial illness caused by one of the pleuro
pneumonia-like organisms (PPLO). However, the organism directly linked to CRD is
Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG), which can also cause secondary problems (Ley, 2008)
[1]
.
Chronic respiratory disease has been recorded all throughout the world, resulting in significant
financial losses in huge commercial enterprises. The infection may be undetectable or cause
varied degrees of respiratory distress, including rales, trouble breathing, coughing, and
sneezing. In uncomplicated instances, morbidity is high and death is low (Bahatti et al., 2013)
[2]
. Typical visual and histological lesions, serological assays to detect antibody generation,
and/or isolation and identification of the organism can all be used to diagnose avian
mycoplasma infection in chickens (OIE, 2008; Uddin et al., 2010)
[3, 4]
. Present study
incorporated the isolation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from the suspected cases of chronic
respiratory disease.
Materials and Methods
Total of 428 dead birds included under present investigation. Birds suspected to have died due
to chronic respiratory disease were considered for sample collection. All the dead birds were
subjected for detailed post mortem examination and gross lesions were recorded carefully.
Swabs collected from the birds showed lesions suggestive of CRD i.e., swollen head, sinusitis,
air sacculitis, pneumonic lungs and tracheitis (Figure 1). Samples collected from the nostrils,
choanal cleft, mouth, trachea, lungs and air sacs from the dead birds with respiratory lesions.
All work involving handling of Mycoplasma organism was performed by taking appropriate
bio-safety precautions and strict aseptic conditions.
Culture of Mycoplasma spp. organism
Collected swabs were pooled area wise and firstly inoculated in the PPLO (Pleuro-pneumonia
like organism) broth medium for the isolation of the avian mycoplasmas. Broth was prepared
as per the manufacturer guidelines. Briefly, 2.1gm of PPLO broth base (Himedia, M267) was
added in 70 ml of distilled water in a conical flask. Media was autoclaved at 15 lbs pressure at
121 °C for 15min. After autoclaving the media was allowed to cool down up to 45 °C.
Afterwards, one vial (30 ml) of mycoplasma enrichment supplement (Himedia, FD075) was
added in the autoclaved broth media and mixed properly. Prepared enriched broth media than
dispensed into the sterile centrifuge tubes aseptically and stored at 4 °C for further use.