Research Article
A Cubic Set Theoretical Approach to Linear Space
S. Vijayabalaji
1
and S. Sivaramakrishnan
2
1
Department of Mathematics, University College of Engineering, Panruti (A Constituent College of Anna University Chennai), Panruti,
Tamilnadu 607 106, India
2
Department of Mathematics, Krishnasamy College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu 607 109, India
Correspondence should be addressed to S. Vijayabalaji; balaji1977harshini@gmail.com
Received 12 January 2015; Revised 28 March 2015; Accepted 7 April 2015
Academic Editor: Ademir F. Pazoto
Copyright © 2015 S. Vijayabalaji and S. Sivaramakrishnan. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Te main motivation of this paper is to introduce the notion of cubic linear space. Tis inspiration is received from the structure of
cubic sets. Te notions of R-intersection, R-union, P-intersection, and P-union of cubic linear spaces are defned and we provide
some results on these. We further introduce the notion of internal cubic linear space and external cubic linear space and establish
some results on them.
1. Introduction
Te notion of fuzzy sets introduced by Zadeh [1] in 1965 laid
the foundation for the development of fuzzy Mathematics.
Tis theory has a wide range of application in several
branches of Mathematics such as logic, set theory, group
theory, semigroup theory, real analysis, measure theory, and
topology. Afer a decade, the notion of interval-valued fuzzy
sets was introduced by Zadeh [2] in 1975, as an extension of
fuzzy sets, that is, fuzzy sets with interval-valued membership
functions. Lubczonok and Murali [3] introduced an inter-
esting theory of fags and fuzzy subspaces of vector spaces.
Katsaras and Liu [4] introduced the concepts of fuzzy vector
and fuzzy topological vector spaces. Fuzzy bases of vector
spaces and fuzzy vector spaces have been studied in [5, 6].
Nanda [7] introduced the notion of fuzzy feld and fuzzy
linear space over a fuzzy feld. Wenxiang and Lu [8] redefned
the concepts of fuzzy feld and fuzzy linear space. Vijayabalaji
et al. [9] introduced the notion of interval-valued fuzzy
linear subspace and interval-valued fuzzy -normed linear
space. Tey have also proved that the intersection of two
interval-valued fuzzy linear spaces is again an interval-valued
fuzzy linear space. Atanassov [10] introduced the notion of
intuitionistic fuzzy sets as a generalization of fuzzy sets.
Jun et al. [11] have introduced a remarkable theory, name-
ly, the theory of cubic sets. Tis structure is comprised of an
interval-valued fuzzy set and a fuzzy set. In the same paper
they introduced the notion of cubic subalgebras/ideals in
BCK/BCI algebras and investigated some of their properties.
Moreover, Jun et al. [12] introduced the notion of cubic sub-
groups. Tey also studied images or inverse images of
cubic subgroups. Furthermore, Jun et al. [13] introduced the
concept of an internal cubit set and an external cubic set.
Recently, Yaqoob et al. [14] introduced the notion of cubic
ideals of -algebras.
Attracted by the theory of cubic sets we introduce the
notion of cubic linear space. Te concept of -intersection, -
union, -intersection, and -union of cubic linear space are
introduced and some properties are studied. We prove that
the -intersection of two cubic linear spaces is again a cubic
linear space. It is shown by means of counter examples that
the -union, -intersection, and -union of two cubic linear
spaces need not be a cubic linear space. We also introduce
the notions of internal cubic linear space and external cubic
linear space. It is established that the -intersection of two
internal (resp., external) cubic linear spaces is again an
internal (resp., external) cubic linear space. We conclude the
paper by providing examples to show that the -intersection,
-union, and the -union of two internal (resp., external)
cubic linear spaces are not internal (resp., external) cubic
linear spaces.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2015, Article ID 523129, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/523129