Journal of Governance and Regulation / Volume 11, Issue 2, Special Issue, 2022
286
COMPANY ZAKAT ASSESSMENT
METHODS IN SELECTED JURISDICTIONS
Dodik Siswantoro
*
, Mohamad Soleh Nurzaman
**
, Sri Nurhayati
**
,
Agus Munandar
***
, Abdul Ghafar Ismail
****
,
Syed Musa Bin Syed Jaafar Alhabshi
*****
* Corresponding author, Universitas Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Contact details: Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
** Universitas Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
*** Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia
**** Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia
***** International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract
How to cite this paper: Siswantoro, D.,
Nurzaman, M. S., Nurhayati, S., Munandar, A.,
Ismail, A. G., & Alhabshi, S. M. B. S. J. (2022).
Company zakat assessment methods in
selected jurisdictions [Special issue]. Journal
of Governance & Regulation, 11(2), 286–292.
https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i2siart7
Copyright © 2022 The Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (CC BY 4.0).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/
ISSN Print: 2220-9352
ISSN Online: 2306-6784
Received: 18.11.2021
Accepted: 17.05.2022
JEL Classification: L31, L38, H29, K29
DOI: 10.22495/jgrv11i2siart7
The paper aims to analyze the consistency and suitable method of
company zakat calculation by evaluating the financial reports of
companies in the countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Malaysia.
A previous study shows that the misconception on company zakat
implicates a recognition and measurement (Adnan & Bakar, 2009).
Then, this study describes that the consistency analysis is reviewed
by comparing the preferred method in each country and
the method that is currently applied by the company, while
the suitable method is assessed by exploring all the possible zakat
calculation methods that can be employed by the companies. This
study discloses company zakat in the financial statements and its
available common calculation methods. Descriptive data from
financial companies disclosing company zakat in Saudi Arabia,
Kuwait, and Malaysia are used. Accordingly, the proposed method
would be used in the simulation calculation. Zakat can be based on
final, calculated from its net income and non-final basis, calculated
from working capital. The result shows that some countries have
different yet similar calculation methods. The zakat companies
should have a standardized method for calculation that can be
reviewed by an external party. The study is relevant for
the countries adopting company zakat in practice.
Keywords: Company Zakat, Method, Income, Working Capital
Authors’ individual contribution: Conceptualization — D.S., A.G.I., A.M.,
M.S.N., S.N., and S.M.B.S.J.A.; Methodology — D.S. and A.M.;
Investigation — D.S. and A.M.; Writing — Original Draft — D.S.,
M.S.N., S.N., and A.M.; Writing — Review & Editing — D.S., A.G.I.,
A.M., M.S.N., and S.M.; Supervision — D.S.
Declaration of conflicting interests: The Authors declare that there is no
conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements: The researchers would like to thank the Ministry
of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of
Indonesia which funded this research.
1. INTRODUCTION
In the current era, zakat is applied to companies
with Muslim ownerships. Company zakat or business
zakat means religious mandatory to all Muslims who
meet the criteria to donate the sum of wealth from
their business earnings. The object of this type of
zakat is the owner of the company, a Muslim, who
fulfills the requirement of zakat. Many Muslims
should pay company zakat (or zakat on business