Empirical
Journal of School Leadership
2022, Vol. 0(0) 1–19
© The Author(s) 2022
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DOI: 10.1177/10526846221133997
journals.sagepub.com/home/jsl
Perspectives of School
Leaders on Supporting
Learners With Special
Education Needs During the
COVID-19 Pandemic: An
Ethic of Care Analysis
Carolyn FitzGerald
1
, Jeffrey MacCormack
2
, and
Steve Sider
1
Abstract
The ethic of care is a moral philosophy that has been used to describe and guide the
work of educators, especially those working with students with special education needs
(SEN). In this study, 36 principals and vice principals from four provinces in Canada
were interviewed about their work with students with SEN during the pandemic.
Responses were analyzed using the ethic of care framework. Accordingly, responses
indicated that principals were particularly aware of, and responsive towards, the wide
range of need experienced by students, their families, and school staff. Principals
appeared especially concerned about the social needs of their students with SEN, the
emotional support needs of the students’ families, and the teachers’ distress at not
being able to meet all the educational needs of their students. Although most principals
described the emotional toll of their work during the pandemic, none identified efforts
directed towards self-care. This paper considers these findings in regard to motiva-
tional displacement as it relates to an ethic of care and calls for a broader consideration
of need within education, such that support is extended to students, school staff and
1
Education, Wilfrid Laurier University Faculty of Education, Waterloo, ON, CA
2
Faculty of Education, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AL, CA
Corresponding Author:
Carolyn FitzGerald, Education, Wilfrid Laurier University Faculty of Education, 75 University Ave. West,
Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, CA.
Email: cafitzgerald@wlu.ca