Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
Washington DC, USA, September 27-29, 2018
© IEOM Society International
METHODOLOGY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE
VALUE CHAIN IN SERVUCCION SYSTEMS: CASE
INDUSTRY OF HOSPITALITY
Hernando Garzón Saenz
Grupo de investigación CIPTEC - Facultad de Ingeniería - Programa de Tecnología en Producción
Industrial - Fundacion Universitaria Tecnologico Comfenalco - Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias -
Colombia. Hgarzons@tecnocomfenalco.edu.co - Hnando2001@gmail.com
Darwin Ramos Franco
Grupo de investigación CIPTEC - Facultad de Ingeniería - Programa de Tecnología en Producción
Industrial - Fundacion Universitaria Tecnologico Comfenalco - Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias -
Colombia. darwinram_06@hotmail.com
Stherlyn Imitola Villa
Grupo de investigación CIPTEC - Facultad de Ingeniería - Programa de Tecnología en Producción
Industrial - Fundacion Universitaria Tecnologico Comfenalco - Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias -
Colombia. stherlynimitola@gmail.com
Abstract
Speaking of the hospitality industry, means focusing on service systems that offer accommodation, food
and beverages among others related to tourism and that are normally part of the tourism product of a region
such as Cartagena (Col), where they have a great contribution in the gross domestic product, but they
present some instability in terms of productivity, and profitability refers to the behavior of their market is
seasonal, which means that not all the time they are receiving tourists, but that this occurs at specific times
within the year, which puts their survival at risk, thus creating the need to diversify services to have
sufficient income in such a way that job stability and the necessary resources are guaranteed. Quality
operation.
From the above it is necessary to have schemes (value chain) of servucción that generate optimal results of
productivity and profitability that contribute to the enterprise sustainability, reason why in this work the
researchers propose a methodology to achieve this objective integrating the analysis of the value chain and
lean thinking in the systems of servucción.
Keywords
Productivity, Profitability, Analysis of the Value Chain, Servucción.
1. Introduction.
The current hotel industry is the result of the social and cultural evolution of many centuries, influenced by the
political, economic and technological changes of society. The development of means of transport and
communications, from the second half of the twentieth century, caused the uninterrupted increase of international
tourist flows and a growth in hotel demand worldwide, currently manifested by a saturated offer, diverse and complex
of the lodging industry.
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