A Bibliometric Analysis of the Trends in
the Research on Wearable Technologies for
Cardiovascular Diseases
Ginette E. A. KPADJOUDA JOB
a,d,1
, Jules DEGILA
b,d
, S. Arnaud R. M.
AHOUANDJINOU
c,d
, Vinasetan R. HOUNDJI
c,d
, M. Lamine BA
d
a
Doctoral School of Engineer Sciences
b
Institute of Mathematics and Physical Science
c
Institute of Formation and Research in Computer Science
d
University Alioune Diop of Bambey, Senegal
Abstract. In this paper, a bibliometric analysis of research on wearable technologies
for cardiovascular diseases was conducted with Bibliometrix and based on 1675
papers collected in Scopus from 2000 to 2022, and interesting results were presented.
The US and China stood out for their sustained productivity in the field of
cardiovascular diseases. The examination of the authors' keywords revealed that
between 2000-01 and 2009-12, "Respiration" and "personalized applications" were
the most popular research topics, however from 2010-01 to 2019-12, attention was
given to "ECG," "Wearable devices," "Wearable sensors," and "heart rate". This
study suggests that in the present decade, researchers should focus on topics related
to artificial intelligence, hypertension, ECG, wearable sensors, and African
countries must address their technological gap in the coming years.
Keywords. Wearable, Cardiovascular, Bibliometric, Bibliometrix
Introduction
Cardiovascular diseases constitute a great interest among practitioners and scientists in
the last years because of the high number of deaths they cause worldwide [1]. In
cardiology, traditional wearable devices are limited because they cannot continuously
collect physiological parameters during periods of activity but also for monitoring the
patient in real-life conditions. These days, advances in nanotechnology, material science,
and information technologies allow us to remove these limitations with smart wearable
technologies [2]-[6].
This bibliometric study carried out with the Bibliometrix software [7] deals with
1675 documents collected on Scopus. It focuses on wearable technologies for
cardiovascular diseases with a particular focus on the thematic orientation of scientific
publications in the field from 2000 to 2022. Our development is based on the following
research questions:
RQ1: From 2000 to 2022, what are the characteristics of the thematic evolution of
research on wearable technologies for cardiovascular diseases?
1
Corresponding Author. Ginette E. A. Kpadjouda Job, Sciences and Technologies of Information and
Communications, University of Abomey Calavi, Republic of Benim: Email: ginette.kpadjouda@imsp-uac.org
pHealth 2022
B. Blobel et al. (Eds.)
© 2022 The authors and IOS Press.
This article is published online with Open Access by IOS Press and distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).
doi:10.3233/SHTI220994
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