Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 15, № 4, 2017 277
Trakia Journal of Sciences, No 4, pp 277-284, 2017
Copyright © 2017 Trakia University
Available online at:
http://www.uni-sz.bg
ISSN 1313-7069 (print)
ISSN 1313-3551 (online) doi:10.15547/tjs.2017.04.001
Original Contribution
APPLICATION OF CLOUD SERVICES IN EDUCATION
G. Kiryakova*
Faculty of Economics, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT
Educational institutions in information society rely heavily on information and communication
technologies. They allow them to follow innovative pedagogical paradigms and approaches and
implement modern forms of training that are tailored to the needs and characteristics of the new
generation of learners. More and more educational institutions are turning to the use of cloud services,
because they are extremely effective alternative for providing the high quality resources and services to
all participants in the learning process at an affordable price.
The main objective of this study is to present the most popular cloud services – cloud-based office suites
and cloud storage services, focusing on their use in education.
Keywords: Cloud computing, education, cloud-based office suites, cloud storage services
INTRODUCTION
Modern education is invariably linked to the
widespread use of information and
communication technologies (ICT). They
allow realizing training which is based on new
pedagogical paradigms where the learner is
central figure and actively participates in the
learning process, interacts and collaborates
with all other participants.
For many schools cloud computing model
offers efficient, in terms of expenses, solution
to the problem of how to provide resources and
services to the rapidly growing number of
students without making significant capital
investments in hardware and software that also
have to be maintained (1). On the other hand,
the continuous access to information and the
options for sharing it are among the most
significant advantages of cloud computing.
Currently, cloud-based services are very
important and necessary for modern education.
NATURE OF CLOUD COMPUTING AND
MAIN FEATURES
Cloud computing is not another technological
phenomenon. It is based on a number of
existing technologies. Cloud computing is the
result of the evolution of different technologies
that come together and change the way
organizations build their IT infrastructure and
host their systems (2).
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*Correspondence to: Gabriela Kiryakova, Faculty
of Economics, Trakia University, Bulgaria,
gabriela@uni-sz.bg
According to (3) cloud computing is “a model
for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-
demand network access to a shared pool of
configurable computing resources that can be
rapidly provisioned and released with minimal
management effort or service provider
interaction”.
The main characteristics of cloud computing
that distinguish them from other technologies
are (3, 4):
On-demand self-service. Users can
unilaterally request and receive computing
resources when they need them.
Permanent network access. Computing
resources are available anytime from anywhere
in the world over the network through standard
mechanisms. Users can use various devices
and platforms that facilitate access to services.
Pooling and sharing of resources.
Computing resources are pooled and provided
to many users. They are not set aside and fixed
between the consumers in advance. The
resources are dynamically assigned according
to users’ needs.
Rapid elasticity. Users can dynamically
change (increase or decrease) the rented
resources depending on their current needs.
The possibility of scaling the rented
infrastructure allows users to react promptly to
dynamically changing needs.
Pay-per-use. Cloud computing is
characterized by payment for only actually
used computing resources, therefore the price
depends on the level of users activity.