2021 ASEE Southeast Section Conference
© American Society for Engineering Education, 2021
Fostering Ethical Innovation in Engineering Education and Design
Benjamin Laugelli
University of Virginia
Abstract
Undergraduate engineering programs often emphasize technological innovation, leadership, and
professional ethics. It is less clear, though, how to cultivate the kind of ethical formation that
enables students to integrate technical proficiency with ethical reasoning in the technological
design process. To that end, the paper describes how ethical frameworks of sustainability,
justice, and care were integrated into a first-year engineering course in Science, Technology, and
Society. Course material and assignments, as well as select student written reflections, illustrate
how the course challenged students to apply both technical and ethical training to generate
innovative designs that facilitate socially responsible, just, and sustainable practices.
Keywords
Engineering ethics, sustainability, engineering education, technological design
Introduction
Undergraduate engineering programs often challenge students to become innovators in their
respective fields. And engineering schools themselves take pride in their ability to graduate new
generations of engineering leaders. For example, the mission statement of the University of
Virginia’s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences expresses a commitment “to make the
world a better place. . . by preparing engineering leaders to solve global challenges”
1
. The
institution goes on to elaborate a vision that includes becoming “a leader among engineering
schools” by “educating engineering leaders”
1
. In keeping with this vision, the school promises to
graduate students who “are fully prepared to be the leaders of the future”
1
. Undergirding the
school’s commitment to producing engineering leaders is a “determination to innovate, create
knowledge and lead in teaching and research”
1
.
When it comes to defining what engineering leadership and innovation entail, the school
emphasizes the acquisition of practical vocational skills, pointing to the expert “technical and
professional knowledge” students will gain from their academic training. Although the school’s
vision includes a commitment to “abid[e] by the highest standards of ethics”
1
and to graduate
students who can apply their engineering expertise with “integrity and wisdom”
1
, it does not
explicitly incorporate ethical perspectives into the practice of technological design and
innovation. How can engineering curricula prepare students not only to become technically
proficient and virtuous professionals but also to practice ethical innovation by making design
choices that prioritize and facilitate ethical practices?