Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021 Oct 28; 9(E):999-1004. 999
Scientifc Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021 Oct 28; 9(E):999-1004.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5740
eISSN: 1857-9655
Category: E - Public Health
Section: Public Health Education and Training
Relationship of Eating Behavior, Knowledge, Attitudes, Physical
Activities, and Parent Support with Obesity Events in Adolescents
in Padang City
Deswita Deswita
1,2
* , Nurindrawaty Lipoeto
2
, Mudjiran Mudjiran
3
, Khatijah Binti Abdullah
4
1
Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia;
2
Department of Pediatric
Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia;
3
Department of Biomedic, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas
Andalas, Padang, Indonesia,
4
Department of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of State, Sunway
University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A report from the West Sumatra Provincial Health Ofce in December 2017 showed increase
in the percentage of overweight and obese children in the city of Padang. In 2014, overweight children amounted
to 4.86% and an increase in 2016 to 6.44%.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the most dominant risk factors afecting the incidence of obesity in adolescents
in Padang City.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted on 484 respondents from 4 (four) schools, namely
SMPN 26, SMPIT Adzkia, SMAN 3, and SMA Adabiah Padang in December 2019-February 2020. Data analysis
used the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests.
RESULTS: The multivariate analysis results showed that adolescents’ eating behavior variable was the most
dominant factor afecting adolescents’ incidence of obesity with a signifcance value of p < 0.05 and Exp (B) 14.11.
These results showed that adolescents who behave eat poorly at 14.11 times, have the risk of obesity more than
adolescents who eat well.
CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent eating behavior variables can predict the incidence of obesity in adolescents together
with adolescent physical activity variables, adolescent attitudes, and adolescent knowledge.
Edited by: Sasho Stoleski
Citation: Deswita D, Lipoeto N, Mudjiran M, Abdullah KB.
Relationship of Eating Behavior, Knowledge, Attitudes,
Physical Activities, and Parent Support with Obesity
Events in Adolescents in Padang City. Open Access
Maced J Med Sci. 2021 Oct 28; 9(E):999-1004.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5740
Keywords: Adolescent obesity; Attitude; Eating behavior;
Knowledge; Physical activity
*Correspondence: Deswita Deswita, Department of
Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas,
Padang, Indonesia.
E-mail: deswita@nrs.unand.ac.id
Received: 02-Feb-2021
Revised: 01-Mar-2021
Accepted: 18-Oct-2021
Copyright: © 2021 Deswita Deswita, Nurindrawaty
Lipoeto, Mudjiran Mudjiran, Khatijah Binti Abdullah
Funding: This research did not receive any fnancial
support
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no
competing interests exist
Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Introduction
Child obesity is currently a severe problem that
is being considered to improve public health status. In
the world, the number of children who are obese has
increased 10-fold in the last four decades. If this trend
continues, there will be more children and adolescents
with obesity in 2022, according to a study conducted
by Imperial College London and the World Health
Organization [1].
Various data showed that obesity prevalence
tends to increase every year in both developed and
developing countries, particularly obesity which
occurs in adolescents. More than 340 million children
and adolescents aged 5–19 years were overweight
and obese in 2016. Increased the prevalence of
overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
had increased dramatically from 4% in 1975 to more
than 18% in 2016 (WHO, 2018) [2]. According to
Pengpid and Peltzer research, in 2016, the data
was collected on overweight and obesity in several
ASEAN countries: Malaysia 23.7%, Philippines 10.2%,
Thailand 8.9%, and Indonesia 7.0% [3]. This prevalence
associated with several factors: developed and
developed countries, consumption of healthy foods and
nutrients such as vegetables, and physical activity such
as cycling [3].
A report from the West Sumatra Provincial
Health Ofce in December 2017 showed that an increase
in the percentage of children who are overweight and
obese in the city of Padang. In 2014, overweight children
amounted to 4.86% and an increase in 2016 to 6.44%.
Based on data from student enrollment in West
Sumatra Province in 2016 revealed that overweight and
obese children occurred mostly in junior high school
children about 9.93% compare than primary school
children 5.94% and high school children 3.84%
(Report from the West Sumatra Provincial Health
Ofce, 2017 [4]).
Obesity preventive action will reduce
government funding for catastrophic diseases as
a result of obesity. Obese adolescents will form
noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes and