Citation: Syed, S.A.; Khalid, H.A.;
Farooq, H. Analytical and Simulation
Comparison of Losses in
Non-Isolated DC/DC Converter
Using Si and SiC Switches for PV
Application. Eng. Proc. 2022, 20, 11.
https://doi.org/10.3390/
engproc2022020011
Academic Editor: Saad Ahmed
Qazi
Published: 28 July 2022
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Proceeding Paper
Analytical and Simulation Comparison of Losses in
Non-Isolated DC/DC Converter Using Si and SiC Switches for
PV Application
†
Saqib Ali Syed *, Hassan Abdullah Khalid and Hasaan Farooq
Department Electrical Power Engineering, U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E),
National University of Sciences and Technology, Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
hakhalid@uspacse.nust.edu.pk (H.A.K.); farooqhasaan@gmail.com (H.F.)
* Correspondence: syedsaqib772@gmail.com
† Presented at the 7th International Electrical Engineering Conference, Karachi, Pakistan, 25–26 March 2022.
Abstract: With the growth of renewable energy sources around the world, the demand for cost-
effective and efficient converters that can operate at high frequency and have less switching and
conduction loss has grown. High efficiency is one of the most difficult goals to attain in power
electronic converters. Wideband switches can be used to achieve this purpose, although they add
to the system’s cost. In this paper, a comparison between SiC MOSFET and Si MOSFET switches
was carried out for a 3 KW I-IIB Buck-boost/Boost non-isolated reduced redundant converter for
the photovoltaic system with a wide input voltage range. Mathematical calculations were used to
investigate switching and conduction losses, and software simulations in PSIM were used to verify
their authenticity. In high-frequency power applications, the results suggest that SiC MOSFET can
work more efficiently than Si MOSFET. Si MOSFETs, on the other hand, are still preferred for small
voltage and low power applications due to their lower costs.
Keywords: non-isolated DC/DC converter; photovoltaic system; switching losses; wide input voltage
range; SiC MOSFET; Si MOSFET
1. Introduction
Renewable energy sources are rapidly used all around the world due to its plentiful,
environment-friendly, and broadly distributed nature. Renewable energy sources, specif-
ically solar energy, have gained more attention and become the most important source
to meet energy challenges. The energy produced from PV systems is non-linear because
the magnitude of voltage and current coming from PV varies due to weather conditions
such as temperature and solar irradiance. Thus, these systems require converters that will
provide a constant output, be able to work with a wide input voltage range, possess a
high power range, and have high efficiency. In renewable energy sources specifically for
photovoltaics systems, DC/DC converters have more significance and play a vital role.
Due to the non-linear behavior of PV systems, DC/DC converters are necessary for them.
The basic goal of a DC/DC converter is to provide smooth and constant output voltage
with great efficiency regardless of the input voltage generated by PV panels [1,2].
In the selection and design of converters, efficiency is a critical consideration. Most
commercially available converters are constructed on silicon devices. Switching devices
play important role in converter designing. There are two types of switching devices
SiC and Si MOSFETs mainly used for power converters. Si MOSFETs are widely used as
switching devices due to their low cost but SiC MOSFETs have gained more attention in
the last few years due to their high efficiency, ability to work with high temperature and
frequency, and high-power density [3]. Hence, the loss analysis of switching devices should
be evaluated for converters and accompanies the low switching loss device.
Eng. Proc. 2022, 20, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022020011 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/engproc