Development of Short Movie as Instructional Media to Teach
Present Tenses
P D Degeng
1
, F Unsiah
2
, I N Kusumawardani.
3
, M H Isnaini1
4
Universitas Brawijaya
{
1
dian_degeng@ub.ac.id,
2
frida_unsiah@ub.ac.id,
3
irene.nany@ub.ac.id,
4
hasbullah_hazee@ub.ac.id}
Abstract. The development of a short movie entitled “Present Moments” intends
to assist English Lecturers to teach English Grammar. It is also based on the fact
that the lecturers often find difficulties in explaining the basic concept of
grammar and providing concrete examples to the students as English foreign
learners. Thus, these facts trigger the researchers to develop a movie as
instructional media to teach English Tenses especially Present Tenses. The
present research used ADDIE development model. The product is a short movie
in DVD format about teaching Present Tenses especially for students who are
taking English grammar class in Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas
Brawijaya, Indonesia. This product was validated by media expert and content
expert. Questionnaires were used as the instruments to collect the data. The
researchers analyzed the data obtained from the media and content experts by
describing and categorizing all of the information into comments and
suggestions. The result of the validation from the content expert shows that the
movie is considered appropriate as instructional media. However, it still needs
improvement especially the quality of the pictures. Meanwhile, the result of the
validation from the content expert shows that the movie can be used as
instructional media but it still needs some revisions. Suggestion for further
research is the use of Present Tenses in the scenes of the movie should be more
elaborated and optimized.
Keywords: Development, Movie as Instructional Media, Present Tenses, ADDIE
Model Development
1 INTRODUCTION
The teaching of English grammar which focuses on the tenses or time create confusion
among students when they learn the grammar of their mother tongue which is Bahasa Indonesia.
The difference between the two languages causes difficulties for the teacher and students, even
in the context of higher education. However, the differences cannot be avoided because there are
some fundamental differences among languages in this world. In English, the use of verb is
likely influenced by the type of time and activity itself which is significantly different from
Bahasa Indonesia Grammar in which the form of the verb does not depend on the time and
activity. For instance, the verb “makan” in Bahasa Indonesia will make no change when it is
used in different timeline: “Kemarin saya makan nasi goreng.”; “Setiap pagi saya makan nasi
goreng.”; “Besok saya akan makan nasi goreng.” If those sentences are changed into English,
ICEL 2019, March 23-24, Malang, Indonesia
Copyright © 2019 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.23-3-2019.2284946