Malays J Med Sci. 2021;28(3):118–128
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To cite this article: Siti Zuhaida H, Chung HC, Mohd Said F, Tumingan K, Sahar Shah N, Abu Bakar SH.
The best online tools based on media preference refected by health information received on social media
amongst diabetic patients in Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malays J Med Sci.
2021;28(3):118–128. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.28.3.11
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.28.3.11
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus has become a major public health problem globally.
Social media could be useful in assisting clinical practice and sharing health-related information
to improve self-management and to promote a positive behavioural change. This study aims to
develop a guide on the best online tools by determining the media preference refected by health-
related information received from social media amongst diabetic patients in Hospital Canselor
Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Methods: This study was conducted cross-sectional on 174 respondents, who were selected
by using a simple random sampling method. Socio-demographic data and the use of the internet
and media for health-related information were obtained via questionnaires.
Results: The most preferred social media used for searching and sharing health-related
information was WhatsApp (73.6%), followed by Facebook (67.8%), Instagram (18.4%) and Twitter
(17.2%). The social media preference related to socio-demographic data of age was statistically
signifcant (P < 0.002), which had a medium efect. Furthermore, the media preference was not
signifcantly related to health-related information searched or shared on social media and the
frequency of usage.
Conclusion: Indeed, the social media have been an essential media platform to enhance
public awareness concerning public health. This calls for evolution to further enhance the use of
social media amongst healthcare practitioners to emphasise health promotion and empower the
patients to play an active role in their healthcare. This study provides a guideline for the medical
researchers, practitioners or healthcare providers in choosing WhatsApp as an online medium to
communicate with diabetic patients in the future, specifcally in Malaysia.
Keywords: media preference, diabetes, social media, Twitter, online search, health information
The Best Online Tools Based on Media
Preference Reflected by Health Information
Received on Social Media amongst Diabetic
Patients in Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
SITI ZUHAIDA Hussein, CHUNG Hong Chuo, Fawwaz MOHD SAID,
Khairunnisa TUMINGAN, Nurshalin SAHAR SHAH, Suraya Hanim
ABU BAKAR
Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Submitted: 4 Nov 2020
Accepted: 25 Jan 2021
Online: 30 Jun 2021
Original Article