IEEE Communications Magazine • June 2012 82 0163-6804/12/$25.00 © 2012 IEEE
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Google “Search, plus
Your World” page:
http://www.google.com/ins
idesearch/plus.html
INTRODUCTION
Recent advances in smart devices, social com-
puting applications, and wireless communica-
tions are enabling new service integration and
management opportunities. New devices and
mobile platforms already permit to accurately
trace world-related information and user (physi-
cal) activities; physical world perspective (con-
nected to Internet of Things) is relatively new if
compared to the typical Internet computing
information, pure data, pages, and sites. Internet
has also evolved and promoted several revolu-
tions in usage starting with Web2.0 and more, in
the sense of more direct participation and social
involvement, see the new Google “Search, plus
your world,”
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with intrinsic integration of user
social environment. At the same time, the recent
convergence of the worlds of Internet, broad-
casting, and mobile communications represents
the glue that brings together the computing and
the physical world, including people, social inter-
actions, and (mobile) services. What is still miss-
ing is a general support platform able to truly
enrich the whole mobile service management
cycle to fully exploit the power of the collective
(though imprecise) socio-technical monitoring
information deposit to enhance service delivery
from both social (recommendation of services of
interest) and technical (resource and data deliv-
ery optimization) points of view so to improve
the Quality of Experience (QoE) for final users.
With the main goals of openness and interop-
erability via an application-layer approach, IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), based on the Ses-
sion Initiation Protocol (SIP), has recently
gained success as the session control protocol for
application delivery over all-IP next generation
networks. IMS specifies a simple and powerful
service delivery platform and service composing
model, and defines the Service Capabilities
Interaction Management (SCIM) component to
manage integration and composition of IMS ser-
vice blocks [1]. At its current stage, however,
IMS still exhibits limitations in the support of
integrated monitoring and service
composition/recommendation management. On
the one hand, the possibility to automatically
maintain lists of more useful and widely used
mobile services build around user needs, social
behaviors, and current activities is still widely
unexplored in IMS. On the other hand, SCIM is
still a raw composer component without much
intelligence: in other words, SCIM is unable to
dynamically exploit socio-technical monitoring
information about people, service, and network
usage to dynamically (re-)adapt the delivery of
(composed) mobile multimedia services.
The article addresses all above issues by
ABSTRACT
The ever-increasing people demand for
mobile communications has widely been satisfied
by novel socially-enabled services and communi-
cation styles, starting from the advent of instant
messaging to Voice over IP (VoIP), from Web
2.0 to social networks, and beyond. Most people
agree that now the new challenge is to explore
the potential of that immense information and
service deposit already collected, ever-increasing,
and easy-to-access to promote a socially-aware
recommendation and to foster a more efficient
delivery of mobile services. The article addresses
the above issues, still unexplored in literature, by
focusing on integration problems and describing
a practical design experience derived from the
development of a socio-technical aware support
for the management of mobile services based on
the widely diffused and interoperable IP Multi-
media Subsystem (IMS) session control plat-
form. Our proposal is organized along three
main original technical guidelines: an innovative
support to monitor and describe via social, phys-
ical, and computation information the socio-
technical context where services and user
interact; a recommendation system to automate
and facilitate dynamic selection of the mobile
services most suitable from both final user and
operator perspectives; and a new IMS-based
management platform to ease the composition
of existing IMS mobile services and the monitor-
ing and control of their usage at runtime. We
believe that we contribute with a first step to the
understanding of how full awareness of socio
and technical information allows improving over-
all Quality of Experience (QoE) for the final
users.
SOCIAL NETWORKS MEET MOBILE NETWORKS
Giuseppe Cardone, Antonio Corradi, Luca Foschini, and Rebecca Montanari, University of Bologna
Socio-Technical Awareness to Support
Recommendation and Efficient Delivery
of IMS-Enabled Mobile Services