Contemporary Engineering Sciences, Vol. 11, 2018, no. 4, 165 - 172
HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com
https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2018.814
Presentation of the First Law of
Thermodynamics for Open Systems
Using a Graphical User Interface
Jose S. Garcia
1
, Guillermo E. Valencia
1
and Luis G. Obregón
2
1
Research Group on Efficient Energy Management, Facultad de Ingeniería
Universidad del Atlántico, km 7 antigua vía Puerto, Atlantico, Colombia
2
Research Group on Sustainable Chemical and Biochemical Processes
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Atlántico
km 7 antigua vía Puerto, Atlantico, Colombia
Copyright © 2018 Jose S. Garcia, Guillermo E. Valencia and Luis G. Obregón. This article is
distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This paper presents the development of two cases of the first law of
thermodynamics in open systems through the use of a registered graphical user
interface (GUI) made in Matlab, as a complementary tool in the process of teaching
undergraduate students of mechanical engineering from Universidad del Atlántico.
Several experimental correlations reported in the literature for solving problems
were considered. It was used the thermodynamic equations in the development of
the algorithm of the software to perform energy analysis in a practical, interactive
and user-friendly way, allowing students to identify the general behavior in nuzzles
and heat exchangers when they operate under specific conditions. It was obtained
the exit velocity profiles as a function of changes in temperature and pressure in
nuzzles. In heat exchanges, the total heat transferred and the difference in
temperature for the cold fluid is linearly dependent on the difference in temperature
of the hot fluid with a higher efficiency when water is the cold fluid.
Keywords: Matlab, software, Thermodynamic, Energy Analysis, Control Volumes