Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama Vol 23 No 1 (2022) ISSN:2443-0919 52 KERANGKA PEMAHAMAN HADIS HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY: Antara Tekstual dan Kontekstual Hedhri Nadhiran hedhrinadhiran_uin@radenfatah.ac.id Sofia Hayati sofiahayati_uin@radenfatah.ac.id Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Fatah Palembang Abstract The Problem arises related to hadith is how to search the ideal understanding so that the source of this religion remains relevant and its content can be practiced. History records that the typology of hadith understanding that dominates almost throughout history is textual understanding. In the modern era, this typology has crystallized more and more resulting in the standardization of Islamic religion (orthodoxy) which sometimes seems out of date. This condition is exacerbated by the widespread understanding of several groups of Islamic movements that support and practice fanaticism and radicalism, where in understanding hadith, they tend to be hard textual and it seems easy to brand heresy, even infidels towards other groups so that in the Indonesian context, it can threaten the disintegration of the nation. This is where Hasbi's contribution - as a reformer figure, offers an understanding of hadith by paying attention to the aspect of the spirit or soul of the Shari'a, especially for muamalah traditions. Hasbi's offer seems to be an 'alternative' understanding of hadith which is more moderate and in accordance with the Indonesian condition. Keywords: Textual, Contextual, Hadith of Tasyri', Hadith of Irsyad Abstrak Problematika yang selalu muncul terkait dengan hadis adalah bagaimana bentuk pemahaman yang ‘ideal’ agar sumber ajaran ini tetap relevan dan muatannya dapat diamalkan. Sejarah mencatat bahwa tipologi pemahaman hadis yang mendominasi hampir di sepanjang sejarah adalah pemahaman tekstual. Di era modern, tipologi pemahaman ini semakin mengkristal sehingga menghasilkan pembakuan ajaran Islam (ortodoksi) yang kadang terkesan ketinggalan zaman. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh meluasnya paham beberapa kelompok gerakan Islam yang mendukung dan mempraktikkan fanatisme dan radikalisme, dimana dalam memahami hadis cenderung hard textual dan terkesan mudah men-cap bid’ah,