SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, 2001, 29(3), 277-288
©Society for Personality Research
DOI 10.2224/sbp.2001.29.3.277
THE EFFECTS OF MALE AGE AND PHYSICAL
APPEARANCE ON EVALUATIONS OF ATTRACTIVENESS,
SOCIAL DESIRABILITY AND RESOURCEFULNESS
ARTHUR H. PERLINI
Algoma University College, Laurentian University, Canada
ANGELA MARCELLO
Laurentian University, Canada
SAMANTHA D. HANSEN
University of Waterloo, Canada
WARD PUDNEY
Raytheon Industries Inc., Waterloo, Canada
Younger women are perceived as possessing a host of socially desirable attributes, some of
which are the same traits attributed to attractive women (Perlini, Bertolissi, & Lind, 1999).
Evolutionary hypotheses would not predict similar patterns of trait ascriptions for males who
differ in age and attractiveness, since neither youth nor beauty is a successful strategy for mate
selection amongst females. To test this hypothesis, young and elderly females rated the traits of
attractiveness, social desirability, and resourcefulness in 1 of 4 target males who varied in age
and attractiveness. The results indicated that neither the age nor the attractiveness of the male
target influenced ascriptions of socially desirable traits. Young, compared to elderly, judges ascribed
more resourcefulness to the male targets. Regardless of the target age, the younger female judges
rated the target males as younger looking, in terms of estimated age, compared to the elderly female
judges. The results are discussed in terms of possible sociocultural and evolutionary factors that may
be responsible for these differences.
Keywords: age, physical appearance, males, attractiveness, social desirability, resourcefulness.
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Arthur H. Perlini, PhD, Algoma University College, Laurentian University, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario,
Canada; Angela Marcello, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada; Samantha D. Hansen,
University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Ward Pudney, Raytheon Industries Inc., Waterloo, Canada.
The authors would like to thank artist, Julie Francella of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP),
for her skilled renderings of the target photographs used in the present study.
Appreciation is due to reviewers including: Dr. Kenneth C. Dion, Department of Psychology, University
of Toronto, Canada.
Please address correspondence and reprint requests to: Arthur H. Perlini, PhD, Department of
Psychology, Algoma University College, 1520 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada,
P6A 2G4. Phone: (705)-946-8807; Fax: (705)-949-6583; Email: perlini@tbird.auc.on.ca
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