SAR Journal. Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 111-117, ISSN 2619-9955, DOI: 10.18421/SAR33-04, September 2020.
SAR Journal – Volume 3 / Number 3 / 2020. 111
Distributed Project Team
Key Performance Indicators
Natalia Krasnokutska, Tetiana Podoprykhina
National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 21 Frunze Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine
Abstract – Distributed projects provide major
benefits in terms of tapping team members’
competencies around a globe, but still they represent a
significant challenge for coordinating and monitoring
teams’ performance. This paper investigates
distributed projects with a specific focus on
performance metrics. As the result of the research, the
list of suggested Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
are given to manage distributed project team as well as
described the process to define project KPIs and
maintain them.
Keywords – Project management, distributed project
team performance, KPIs, project metrics.
1. Introduction
While we look at the software development
industry, we would like to highlight that today, due
to the pandemic; almost all project teams have
moved to distributed team organization and work
remotely [1], [2], and [3]. It would be beneficial, in
our opinion, to investigate the results and effect on
team performance by keeping the distributed team
setup and evaluate the effectiveness of such project
teams.
In general, despite the fact that a number of
transformations from the classical type of project
team to the distributed team organization in the
companies are forced now, otherwise the distributed
team organization forms advantage, which allows
DOI: 10.18421/SAR33-04
https://doi.org/10.18421/SAR33-04
Corresponding author: Tetiana Podoprykhina,
National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic
Institute", 21 Frunze Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Email: krasnokutskaya.natalia@gmail.com
Received: 30 August 2020.
Revised: 14 September 2020.
Accepted: 21 September 2020.
Published: 29 September 2020.
© 2020 Natalia Krasnokutska & Tetiana
Podoprykhina; published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License.
The article is published with Open Access at
www.sarjournal.com
responding to the changes in the environment outside
of the project rapidly [4]. In fact, even before Covid
19, the software development industry used to grow
globally when companies involved employees from
subcontractors, third parties or had their own remote
developers around world. In practice, distributed
projects deal with the same problems as classic
project teams, which include problems related to the
quality management, project scope, schedule and
price. Geographical remoteness of the team members
of the distributed team only complicates standard
problems that happen in project team [5], [6], [7],
and [8]. In our opinion, these problems are of
different kind and caused by different reasons. For
example, the lack of private / interpersonal
communication between team members, as well as
no scheduled slots for informal talks inside team,
undermines trust and support inside team that is quite
natural when there is a distance between team
members, and there is a lack of previous experience
of interaction, which results that team members‘
conversations are in one place. As a result, the
before-mentioned problems slow down the
distributed team performance improvement.
Therefore, we believe that the systematic monitoring
of the distributed project team performance as well as
the project status tracking is especially important. In
order to establish the correct processes and practice
that lead to project success it is important to define
the correct team performance indicators and project
metrics. The goal of this article is to find out and
provide common distributed project team KPIs in
order to manage team and help to make a step
forward improving its performance, which is
particularly important in the industries such as
software development where practitioners are
increasingly trying to enhance the measuring process
by fine-tuning the measurements and optimizing the
internal practices to produce project added value. In
addition, in our opinion, team performance KPIs are
needed not only by project managers, who need
access to high-level and high quality information, but
it is also crucial to have them for top managers,
whose goal is to optimize the value of their team‘s
activities on strategic level and get support in
decision-making process [9].