Proceeding of the 4
th
International Conference on Hospitality and Tourism Management, Vol. 4, 2016, pp. 29-34
Copyright © TIIKM
ISSN: 2357-2612 online
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17501/icoht.2016.4104
4
th
International Conference on Hospitality and Tourism Management 26-27 May 2016, Bangkok, Thailand
DOMESTIC TOURIST SATISFACTION IN A COLONIAL
HOTEL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT:
THE CASE OF BANDARAWELA HOTEL
Hanshika Madushani Herath
1
and Sarath Munasinghe
2
1
University College of Rathmalana, University of Vocational Technology, Sri Lanka
2
Faculty of Management Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka
Abstract
The most important job and the biggest challenge in contemporary management in service industries,
is making the customers satisfied. It can be argued that the difficulty faced by managers committed
to customer satisfaction, is designing specific customer satisfaction strategies. This task becomes a
challenge due to the lack of studies done to measure customer satisfaction in hospitality industry,
which result in the lack of understanding of the governing factors and the level of customer
satisfaction. In Bandarawela Hotel the significant differences between the satisfaction of domestic
and foreign tourists and the dominant dissatisfaction of domestic tourists have been recognized. The
reasons for dissatisfaction were studied using the mixed methodology of the research. The factors
affecting their satisfaction were recognized to be in two categories; tangible and intangible. As the
significant findings, some features of the hotel that exists due to the Colonial concept were
recognized as the main factors that contribute to the domestic tourists’ dissatisfaction.
Keywords: Bandarawela Hotel, Guest Satisfaction, Domestic Tourist
INTRODUCTION
The contribution of the tourism industry to the
country’s economic growth is undeniably significant
although the industry is a late entrant to the
mainstream of the Sri Lankan economy. This industry
is being increasingly recognized as an important
player in the economic growth. This is evident in the
strategic plan for tourism in Sri Lanka where it is
expected to draw 2.5 million tourists by 2016
(Tourism Development Strategy 2011-2016). A
special feature that is relevant to this study in this
development strategy is that the government’s special
attention paid to improve domestic tourism.
The problem under investigation was revealed in a
preliminary study of reviewing guest comment sheets
on the hotel experience of Bandarawela Hotel, Sri
Lanka. The review disclosed an unusual nature of the
guest satisfaction. That is, the guest satisfaction for
the same product was on two different directions; a
significant amount of foreign guests were satisfied in
their overall evaluation of the hotel experience, while
another significant amount of domestic visitors were
complaining over the quality of accommodation and
other amenities in the hotel. Accordingly, the
objectives of this research were to investigate into
this difference of satisfaction levels and to recognize
the factors leading to domestic guests’ dissatisfaction.
Being a reputed hotel in Bandarawela area that
receives a significant amount of domestic tourists as
customers, investigating this unusual behavior of the
guest satisfaction will be crucial for making satisfied
customers.
Bandarawela Hotel is a colonial heritage in the Uva
province of Sri Lanka; is the first hotel in the hill
country and the history of which goes back to the
year 1893. Its antecedents are read from the end of
19th century when it first ran as a guest house. From
the beginning, Bandarawela Hotel was conceived as
an exclusive club and guest house for Europeans
only. Its opening in 1894 coincided with the
extension of the rail link from Nanu Oya to
Bandarawela. Train travelers needed a place to stay
overnight and the Hotel provided an ideal facility for
them. With time it became an exclusive recluse for