http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20140921 Volume 3 · Issue 3 Page 562
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Gutgutia I et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep;3(3):562-565
www.ijrcog.org
pISSN 2320-1770 | eISSN 2320-1789
Research Article
Vaginal delivery for breech presentation should be an option:
experience in a tertiary care hospital
Isha Gutgutia
1
, Monika Gupta
2
*, Banashree Das
3
INTRODUCTION
Incidence of breech presentation is 3% to 4% in singleton
pregnancies at term. Mode of delivery in breech
presentation has long been a topic of debate. Many
studies including the Term Breech Trial (TBT)
1
have
concluded that vaginal breech delivery at term is
associated with increased perinatal morbidity and
mortality.
1-3
Vaginal breech delivery has also been
reported with an increased risk of fetal trauma.
1-3
The
TBT by Hannah et al.
1
published in 2000, made many
obstetricians believe that neonatal risks associated with
term breech births are much higher among planned
vaginal deliveries and implied that Caesarean Section
(CS) should be systematically planned for all such
women. These consequently led American College of
Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (ACOG) to officially
recommend in 2001 that CS should be performed in the
case of a singleton breech at term. This recommendation
led to a radical change in practice, with a CS rate as high
as 86.9% in the United States in 2002 for breech
presentations at term.
4
On the other hand, CS has risks; it
is associated with more significant short- and long-term
maternal morbidity, as well as a higher rate of
complications during subsequent pregnancies than
vaginal delivery.
2
Contrary to prevailing practice French
obstetricians continued to perform vaginal breech
deliveries at term, with reassuring results.
5,6
Various
retrospective observational studies done in Europe and
published in the last decade show planned vaginal
1
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Assistant Professor, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research & HAHC Hospital, Jamia Handard, New
Delhi, India
3
Consultant, Professor & Unit head, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi, India
Received: 8 June 2014
Accepted: 23 June 2014
*Correspondence:
Dr. Monika Gupta,
E-mail: drmonikagupta@hotmail.com
© 2014 Gutgutia I et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Background: The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility of vaginal delivery of
uncomplicated singleton breech presentation by evaluating early neonatal morbidity and mortality as well as maternal
morbidity following vaginal and caesarean delivery for breech presentation.
Methods: 290 women with singleton breech presentation at term in labor were counseled about the risks and benefits
of both the modes of delivery. Neonatal and maternal outcome were recorded and statistically analyzed.
Results: APGAR at 5 min and NICU admission were not affected by mode of delivery. Long term neonatal outcome
is similar in either mode of delivery. Maternal morbidity and duration of hospital stay is increased in caesarean births.
Conclusions: Neonatal outcome did not depend on mode of delivery though maternal morbidity and cost of care is
increased following Caesarean Section. Proper selection of cases and by improving skill & confidence in new
generation obstetrician, vaginal delivery of singleton fetuses in breech presentation at term remains a safe option that
can be offered to a woman in a tertiary care centre.
Keywords: Vaginal delivery, Caesarian section, Breech presentation
DOI: 10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20140921