OUT-OF-PLANE TESTING OF MASONRY INFILL WALLS
MADE WITH LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE BLOCKS
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Abstract
The masonry infill walls are widely spread over the reinforced concrete buildings due to dif-
ferent demands. The buildings' thermal energy efficiency is a top priority nowadays since
many of the existing building stock comprises buildings with low energy performance. The
buildings' external envelope is suffering a transformation with the appearance of the vertical
hollow concrete blocks with high thermal and acoustic demands. However, recent evidence
from a strong earthquake shows that the masonry infill walls are vulnerable to out-of-plane
loadings and were responsible for many casualties, injuries, and economic losses. Based on
that, this work's main objective is to study the out-of-plane (OOP) behaviour of masonry in-
fills made with vertical hollow concrete blocks. The experimental campaign comprises the
OOP testing of three full-scale infill walls made up of these masonry units. One of them was
as-built without previous damage, one with previous damage due to an earlier in-plane test
and the third one retrofitted. All the tests consisted of applying the loading-unloading-
reloading history of imposed displacements in the OOP direction through a uniformly distrib-
uted load. The results will be presented in terms of OOP force-displacement responses, de-
formed shapes, damage evolution, energy dissipation capacity and damping. Finally, the test
results are compared to each other to assess the previous damage and the retrofit technique's
effectiveness.
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1212
COMPDYN 2021
8
th
ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on
Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.)
Streamed from Athens, Greece, 28 - 30 June 2021
Available online at www.eccomasproceedia.org
Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2021) 1212-1222
ISSN:2623-3347 © 2021 The Authors. Published by Eccomas Proceedia.
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of COMPDYN 2021.
doi:10.7712/120121.8557.19187