Indonesian Journal of Development Studies (IJDS)
2020, Volume -, Ed.-
ISSN Online:
ISSN Print:
31 - IJDS
Review: Political Analysis of Public Policy for Sustainable
Infrastructure Development
Nora Eka Putri
1
, Helmi
2
, Melinda Noer
3
Yossyafra
4
[Public Administration Department, Universitas Negeri Padang , email: : noraekaputri@fis.unp.ac.id
1
,
Development Studies Program Doctoral ,Andalas University, email: helmi59pdg@yahoo.com
2
,
Development Studies Program Doctoral, Andalas University, email: melindanoer@yahoo.com
3
Development Studies Program Doctoral, Andalas University, email: yossyafra@ft.unand.ac.id
4
]
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Copyright ©2020 by the author (et al) and
Indonesian Journal of Development Studies (IJDS)
*This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International License (CC BY
4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Subject Area: Social Sustainable development
Abstract
Infrastructure development is carried out to create community welfare.
However, infrastructure development hurt the socio-cultural conditions of
the community. This research will explain the political analysis of public
policies regarding the social risks and benefits of infrastructure development
for the community. The research method was carried out with a systematic
literature review by referring to reputable journal articles published through
www.sciencedirect.com and other relevant reference sources. The research
results explain that the risks of infrastructure development from social and
political aspects include: people's aspirations are not accommodated by the
government; creating forced displacement and poverty for communities;
changes in the quality of social life. Then the scientific novelty that can be
developed is to explain the risk analysis and potential benefits from the
social aspect, through the concept of bottom-up decision making in
infrastructure development policies.
Keywords: {Decision making; Development; Infrastructure; Social Aspects}.
Introduction
Development is a physical reality and a
state of mind in which society has some
combination of social, economic, and institutional
processes, securing the means for a better life.
(Todaro & Smith, 2011). Infrastructure
development aims to serve the interests of the
community and in the future can improve
economic prosperity, improve social life, and
preserve the environment (Kumari & Kumar
Sharma, 2017).
In its implementation, it turns out that
infrastructure development has several problems
(especially physical infrastructure development
such as roads). Among the problems are related to
infrastructure development decision making which
tends to be top-down (Visser, Binsbergen, &
Nemoto, 1999); the process of land acquisition for
road construction is relatively detrimental to the
affected communities (Jefferies, Gameson, &
Rowlinson, 2002); the application of pluralism law
- the application of two or more types of law such
as State law and customary law also creates
problems in the management of the land (Djurfeldt,
2020; Huizenga, 2019; Rohe, Govan, Schlüter, &
Ferse, 2019); Impoverishment Risk due to the