Stinson, W.S.; J.F. Phillips, M. Rahman, and J. Chakraborty 1982 "The demographic impact of the Contraceptive Distribution Project in Matlab, Bangladesh" Studies In Family Plaining 12, NO. 5 (May): 141-148. Van de Vail, Mark anct Cheryl bolas 1980 "Apo~ed .;)cial discipline research on social policy Research: The emergency of a professional paradigm in sociolugic.,: research" The American Sociologist 15:128-137. BARRIERS TO IMPLEMENTING AN EFFECTIVE NATIONAL MCH-FP PROGRAM Marjorie A. K(oblinsky, Ph.D. 7 Ruth Simmons, Ph.D. 2 Jamp, F. Phillips, Ph.D. 3 Md. Yunus, M.B.B.S., M.Sc. 4 Introduction In its effort to transfer lessons from the successful Matlab experiment into the public sector program, the MCH-FF" Extension Project useE an intervention strategy organization development which derives from the literature on and planned change (Phillips et. al., 1984). Improvinq an organization's problem solving and management capabilities enails several steps. One of these is the diagnostic effort by w;tich operational barriers :o program functioninq are identified. Such diagnostic effort has been an ongoing process since project inceptioii. This paper dentifies and analyzes major impediments to implementation which have been identified at the operational level of the natiunal health and family pianning outreacth program. M "-ariety of research e othods have been utilized: participant observation of field activities and joint OCDDR, Bangladesh Government Project Implementation Committees, "ied notes from focused nterviews with counterpart support fieldstalf, in depth interviews wih community health workers and progrannm staff, and oovernrpent documents. The discussion we present here focuses on the field activities of the program as , epresented by the fieldworker and field supervision. Fleldworkers In community-based, outreach programs, fieldworkers are the critical link to the client population. They anchor pr)c-,ams in the community, enEiring that 3ny existing demand for contraceptive services is met and increasing that demand throug eoucatioral and informational strategies. If this link is strong, programs have established a major prerequisite for success. If it is weak, programs are likely to founder. In the Matlab Family Planning and Health Services Project, this function has been most effectively perfcrmed by young, educated, married and concepting women from respected families (Phillips, et.al., 1982). By now, these community health, workers have worked for seven years in the Project. They have acquired an impessive competence to explain the concept o! family planninc! to village women, to motivate them to practice and to handle minor ailments and conceptive side-effects. They interact with all segments of their community in spite of pockets of continued resistance to family planning and utilize, under the guidance of their supervisors, service statistics to plan work routines and to solve the problems they face in their work, 1. Operations Research Scientist. Internat,onal Centre for Diarrhooal Disease Research, Banrqladesh (ICDDR,B.) Assistant Professor, Center for Popitlat:on Planning and Deprtnjent of Health & Administration, School of Public Health, University of Michigan. 3. Associate, the Population Council, and Sci&ntist, ICDDr, B. 4. Associate Scientist, ICDDR,B. 195 2