Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2010, 110, 2, 522-530. © Perceptual and Motor Skills 2010
DOI 10.2466/PMS.110.2.522-530 ISSN 0031-5125
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL SELF-CONCEPT
AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN ITALIAN ADOLESCENTS
1
ATTILIO CARRARO
Department of Educational Sciences
University of Padua
STEFANO SCARPA
Department of Educational Sciences
University of Padua
LAURA VENTURA
Department of Statistics Sciences
University of Padua
Summary.—Physical self-concept exerts a central role in adolescence. In this
phase of life, individuals experience many physical, mental, and emotional changes,
and sex diferences become evident. The purpose of this study was to examine the
relationships between physical self-concept and actual indicators of physical ftness
among youth in early adolescence. A total of 103 Italian boys and girls, ages 12 to
15 years (M = 13.2, SD = 0.7) were studied. Physical self-concept was assessed using
the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire, EUROFIT tests were used to measure
physical ftness, and BMI was calculated based on height and weight measure-
ments. Results showed several signifcant correlations between the variables, re-
vealed some sex diferences on physical self-concept and ftness, and indicated sig-
nifcant correlations between EUROFIT scores and physical self-concept variables.
Despite the fact that the adoption of a generally shared defnition of
physical self-concept appears to be difcult, it is reasonable to assert that
it concerns the whole knowledge, feelings, memories, and experiences
which an individual ascribes to being connected with his body (Fox, 1998).
Physical self-concept is considered to be a multidimensional subdomain
of overall self-concept that incorporates diferent characteristics such as
ftness, health, appearance, and physical activity (Marsh, Richards, John-
son, Roche, & Tremayne, 1994). Physical self-concept is considered to play
a crucial role during adolescence; in this phase of life individuals experi-
ence many changes in their own bodies, sex diferences become evident,
and boys reach higher performances on most physical abilities. Diferent
studies (e.g., Klomsten, Skaalvik, & Espnes, 2004; Maїano, Ninot, & Bi-
lard, 2004) revealed sex diferences in physical self-concept also: boys rate
their bodies higher than girls for most subdomains, such as appearance,
body fat, sport competence, physical activity, endurance, strength, coordi-
nation, and health.
1
Address correspondence to Prof. Atilio Carraro, Department of Educational Sciences,
University of Padua, via Beato Pellegrino 28, 35137 Padova, Italy or e-mail (atilio.carraro@
unipd.it).