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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2020; 9(10): 416-420
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.03
TPI 2020; 9(10): 416-420
© 2020 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 12-08-2020
Accepted: 20-09-2020
Vikas Verma
Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
CL Maurya
Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
PS Negi
College of Forestry, VCSG
Uttarakhand University of
Horticulture & Forestry,
Ranichauri, Uttarakhand, India
Madan Maurya
Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Sourabh Tomar
Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Sourabh Tomar
Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Interaction on effect of different doses zinc and sulphur
to seed yield parameters on mustard
Vikas Verma, CL Maurya, PS Negi, Madan Maurya and Sourabh Tomar
Abstract
An experiment was designed to find out the influence of different doses of zinc and sulphur on yield and
seed quality of Indian mustard variety Urvashi. The field experiment and laboratory experiment was
conducted in Split Plot Design with three replications during 2011-12 & 2012-13 on Indian mustard
variety Urvashi at New Dairy Farm, Kalyanpur, Kanpur and Seed Testing Laboratory of Department of
Seed Science and Technology, respectively. Six doses of zinc and sulphur viz. 0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0,
12.5 Kg ha
-1
and 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 Kg ha
-1
, respectively were applied as basal dose. Observations were
recorded on interaction effect of seed yield and seed quality parameters. Results showed that the
application of zinc and sulphur affected significantly to all parameters. The interaction zinc and sulphur
did not show significant effect on days to 50% flowering, number of siliquae plant
-1
, number of seeds
siliqua
-1
, days taken to maturity, raw seed yield Kg plot
-1
, graded seed yield Kg plot
-1
, raw seed yield Kg
ha
-1
, graded seed yield Kg ha
-1
, 1000-seed weight. However, rest of the characters was affected by the
application of zinc and sulphur.
Keywords: Mustard, zinc, sulphur, effect, seed yield, interaction
Introduction
Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss) is important Rabi oilseed crop which belongs
to family “Cruciferae. In India, first rank in area and third in production after China and
Canada. On the world map, Indian rapeseed and mustard occupies about 6.18 million hectare
area with a production of 7.36 mt and average productivity of 1190 kg/ha. In India Rajasthan
ranks first both in area in production. Gujarat state has the highest productivity of rapessed and
mustard, Whereas in UP repressed and mustard is grown on 6.58 lakh. ha area with production
of 0.76 mt and productivity of 1155kg/ha (Anonymous 2015)
[1]
.
In India consumption of oil and fats is continuously increasing due to increase in population at
an annual growth rate of 2.1 per cent and improved standards of living due to accelerated
economic development in the base scenario of per capita growing by 4.0 per cent annually, an
average Indian’s yearly edible oil requirement in fated to rise from 9. 81 kg in 1999-2000 to 16
kg by 2015 (Hegde, 2004)
[10]
.
For oil seeds sulphur and zinc are vital nutrients for growth and development. Sulphur in
considered to be the fourth important essential nutrient after nitrogen, phosphorus and
potassium for the plant growth. Sulphur performs many physiological functions like synthesis
of cysteine, methionine, chlorophyll and oil content of oil seed crops. It is also responsible for
synthesis of certain vitamins (B, Biotin and Thiamine), metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins
and oil formation of flavor compounds in crucifers.
Keeping this in view, the present investigation was carried out to study the effect of sulphur,
zinc and FYM on growth, yield attributes, seed yield, gross income, net profit and B:C ratio in
irrigated Indian mustard.
In recent years, sulphur deficiency has been aggravated in the due to continuous removal by
crops and use of high analysis sulphur devoid fertilizers coupled with intensive cropping with
high yielding varieties and reduction in use of organic manure and sulphur containing
fungicides and insecticides resulted in sulphur deficiency in soils (Pasricha et al., 1972)
Sulphur deficiency is as high as 81 per cent in the light textured soils of North and North West
zone of Gujarat (Sadasania, 1992)
[13]
. They reported that sulphur deficiency tends to affect
adversely on growth and which reduces the crop yield to the extent of 10-30 per cent.
Material and Method
The experiment was conducted at the New Dairy Research Farm, Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture and Technology, Kalyanpur,